Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688958›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Associations of daily sedentary time and physical activity with risk of polyvascular disease in older adults.

Xiaojing Cao, Shan Li, Yuesong Pan, Xueli Cai, Yiran Hu, Jing Jing, Yongjun Wang, Tiemin Wei, Zening Jin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiaojing Cao *Department of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Shan Li *Department of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Lishui, Lishui Hospital of Zhejiang University, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Yuesong PanDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Xueli CaiDepartment of Neurology, The Central Hospital of Lishui, Lishui Hospital of Zhejiang University, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui, Zhejiang, China.
Yiran HuDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.
Jing JingDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yongjun WangDepartment of Neurology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Tiemin WeiDepartment of Cardiology, The Central Hospital of Lishui, Lishui Hospital of Zhejiang University, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical College, Lishui, Zhejiang, 323000, China. lswtm@sina.com.
Zening JinDepartment of Cardiology, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, No. 119, South 4th Ring West Road, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China. ttyyjzn@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to explore the relationship between daily sedentary time (ST) and the risk of polyvascular disease (PVD) in older adults, as well as to assess the influence of physical activity on this association.

methodsThis cross-sectional analysis utilizes baseline data from the Polyvascular Evaluation for Cognitive Impairment and Vascular Events (PRECISE), a population-based prospective cohort involving 3067 community-dwelling adults aged 50-75. Daily ST and moderate- to vigorous-intensity physical activity (MVPA) were categorized into tertiles. Polyvascular lesions in major arteries were examined using computed tomography angiography (CTA) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). PVD was defined as the simultaneous presence of atherosclerotic plaque or stenosis in at least two major vascular territories. Binary regression models were employed to evaluate the associations between daily ST and PVD risk, as well as the moderating effect of MVPA.

resultsTwo thousand five hundred forty-one (82.8%) participants had atherosclerotic plaques and 412 (13.4%) participants had atherosclerotic stenosis in at least two vascular territories. Daily ST was significantly associated with an increased risk of multi-vessel atherosclerotic plaques, with this association remaining robust even after adjusting for potential confounders [OR (Ts3 vs Ts1), 1.77; 95%CI, 1.30-2.42]. The association between daily ST and multi-vessel atherosclerotic stenosis was not observed. Among different arterial territories, daily ST was associated with risk of plaque formation in extracranial [OR (Ts3 vs Ts1), 1.29; 95%CI, 1.00-1.65; p=0.047] and Ilio-femoral [OR (Ts3 vs Ts1), 1.43; 95%CI, 1.08-1.90; p=0.01] arteries, and was significantly associated with the risk of both atherosclerotic plaque [OR (Ts3 vs Ts1), 1.47; 95%CI, 1.09-1.96; p=0.01] and luminal stenosis [OR (Ts3 vs Ts1), 2.06; 95%CI, 1.03-4.11; p=0.04] in renal artery. Notably, the association between prolonged ST and multi-vessel atherosclerotic plaques persisted even among participants with the highest levels of MVPA, indicating that the benefits of physical activity may not fully offset the risks of excessive sitting.

conclusionProlonged daily ST acts as an independent risk factor for multi-vessel atherosclerotic plaques that is not completely reversible by physical activity, underscoring the importance of reducing sitting time regardless of exercise levels. Three arterial territories were affected by atherosclerosis associated with sedentary behavior, the extracranial, iliofemoral, and renal arteries.

Indexed as

ExerciseSedentary BehaviorVascular DiseasesAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedPlaque, AtheroscleroticProspective StudiesRisk FactorsModerate- to vigorous-intensity physical activityPolyvascular diseaseSedentary time

Identifiers

PMID41688958
PMCPMC13005458

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.