Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688928›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Multipartite mitochondrial genome evolution in Halophila seagrasses: repeat-driven structural plasticity and selection signatures of marine adaptation.

Shuwen Jia, Jian Zhang, Yi Wang, Zefu Cai, Jie Shen, Shiquan Chen

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Shuwen JiaQukou Scientific Research Base, Institute of Marine Ecology, Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou, 571136, China.
Jian ZhangQukou Scientific Research Base, Institute of Marine Ecology, Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou, 571136, China.
Yi WangQukou Scientific Research Base, Institute of Marine Ecology, Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou, 571136, China.
Zefu CaiQukou Scientific Research Base, Institute of Marine Ecology, Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou, 571136, China.
Jie ShenQukou Scientific Research Base, Institute of Marine Ecology, Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou, 571136, China.
Shiquan ChenQukou Scientific Research Base, Institute of Marine Ecology, Hainan Academy of Ocean and Fisheries Sciences, Haikou, 571136, China. chensq@hnhky.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe degradation of seagrass beds, which serve as pivotal indicators of coastal ecosystem health, has emerged as a critical reflection of global nearshore environmental stress. In this study, we employed two closely related seagrass species, Halophila beccarii and H. ovalis, as case studies to investigate the structural and evolutionary dynamics of their mitochondrial genomes through comparative genomics and evolutionary analyses.

resultsOur findings reveal striking structural disparities in the mitochondrial genomes of the two species: H. beccarii comprises 28 free circular elements totaling 1.98 Mb, whereas H. ovalis harbors 12 circular units spanning 0.58 Mb. Codon usage analysis demonstrated a significant A/U preference at the third position of high-frequency codons. Analyses of relative substitution rates (Ka/Ks) showed that the nad3 gene consistently exhibited ratios greater than 1 in both marine-freshwater pairwise comparisons and across the phylogeny, distinguishing it from other mitochondrial genes. Halophila species showed a reduced complement of RNA editing sites. Specifically, genes nad3 and nad6 in H. beccarii, and cox1, nad3, and nad6 in H. ovalis completely lacked RNA editing under the experimental conditions employed.

conclusionsCollectively, this work characterizes the diverse mitogenomic architecture in seagrasses, offering a genomic foundation for future studies on seagrass evolution and environmental response.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalEvolution, MolecularGenome, MitochondrialHydrocharitaceaeSalt-Tolerant PlantsPhylogenySelection, GeneticEvolutionary patternsMarine adaptationMitochondrial DNARNA editingSeagrass

Identifiers

PMID41688928
PMCPMC13005539

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.