Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688913›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Impact of temperature on karyotype differences in Cynodon dactylon of different ploidy levels at different latitudes.

Liwen Wang, Jingxue Zhang, Mengli Han, Chen Chen, Minghui Chen, Xuebing Yan

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liwen WangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Jingxue ZhangCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Mengli HanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Chen ChenCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China.
Minghui ChenCollege of Economics and Management, Nanjing Forestry university, Nanjing, China.
Xuebing YanCollege of Animal Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, China. yxbbjzz@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 32171672
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChromosomal karyotype is closely linked to species evolution, adaptability, and environmental responses. As global climate change intensifies, temperature fluctuations critically affect chromosomal behavior, consequently influencing plant growth and development. However, the patterns of karyotypic variation that underpin ploidy levels evolution in Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers. remain poorly understood.

methodIn this study, we selected 42 individuals of C. dactylon from 13 regions and cultivated them under three temperature conditions (25℃, 30℃ and 35℃). Their ploidy levels encompassed diploid to hexaploid. This research investigated the effect of temperature changes on karyotypes of C. dactylon. We employed microscopic and karyotype analysis to examine populations at different ploidy levels along latitudinal gradients in China. Statistical methods comprised preliminary analyses (ANOVA with Games-Howell and Tukey HSD post-hoc, PCA, correlation) and advanced modeling (mixed-effects and logistic regression), all preceded by assumption checks.

resultsKaryotype asymmetry varied with ploidy level. Diploids possessed the most asymmetric karyotypes, characterized by a higher coefficient of variation for chromosome length (CV

conclusionDiploids were more susceptible to temperature fluctuations due to their highly asymmetrical karyotypes. Conversely, tetraploids were less affected by temperature variation, which was associated with their symmetrical karyotypes. The karyotypic symmetry of higher ploidy levels underpinned the greater stability of polyploids under temperature variation. Temperature changes along latitudinal gradients influenced karyotype changes in C. dactylon, and karyotype evolution was pivotal in polyploid formation. These findings provide a theoretical basis for understanding the ploidy evolution of C. dactylon, screening wild resources in response to climate changes, and breeding new varieties.

Indexed as

CynodonKaryotypePloidiesTemperatureChinaChromosomes, PlantKaryotypingChromosomeCynodon dactylonKaryotypePolyploidTemperature

Identifiers

PMID41688913
PMCPMC13011720

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