Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688900›Full record

ArticleBMC bioinformatics2026

Domain-derived knowledge enabled machine learning and functional characterization of cancer-associated RNA methylation sites.

Zeyu Chen, Yuqi Liu, Jia Meng, Jiaming Huang, Xuan Wang, Xiangyu Yin, Wei Zhong, Gang Tu, Yongshuang Xiao

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Article in BMC bioinformatics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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9 authors.

Zeyu ChenDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221006, China.
Yuqi LiuDepartment of Public Health, School of Medicine, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210023, China.
Jia MengDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221006, China.
Jiaming HuangDepartment of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Xuan WangDepartment of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Xiangyu YinDepartment of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China.
Wei ZhongDepartment of Urology, Suining County People's Hospital, Suining, 221200, China. snzhongwei@outlook.com.
Gang TuDepartment of Biosciences and Bioinformatics, School of Science, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, 215123, China. G.Tu@liverpool.ac.uk.
Yongshuang XiaoDepartment of Urology, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221006, China. ys.xiao@xzhmu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundN6-methyladenosine (m6A), the most abundant post-transcriptional modification in eukaryotic mRNA, plays pivotal roles in diverse biological processes. Dysregulation of m6A levels has been implicated in numerous human diseases, particularly cancer. Although several computational tools exist for predicting putative m6A sites, none have specifically addressed the identification of cancer-associated (or pro-cancer) m6A residues at single-base resolution.

methodsTo address this gap, we developed m6A-CAPred, a computational framework for accurate prediction of cancer-associated m6A sites at base resolution. Our model was trained on a comprehensive dataset comprising experimentally validated m6A sites from 25 cancer cell lines and 23 normal tissue samples, based on a hybrid feature extraction approach integrating both sequence- and curated genome-derived features.

resultsInitial analysis revealed that sequence information alone only provided limited predictive performance. However, by incorporating genomic context features, m6A-CAPred significantly achieved improvement in prediction performance (an average AUROC of 0.885 tested on independent dataset), successfully capturing the distinct characteristics between cancer-associated and normal m6A sites. We then applied m6A-CAPred for transcriptome-wide prediction to screen for potential cancer-associated m6A sites. The somatic variants derived from 33 types of TCGA cancer projects were extracted for independent validation, and the results showed that cancer-somatic SNP density clearly differentiated the predicted pro-cancer and normal m6A sites, further confirming the model's biological relevance. Additionally, the cancer-associated m6A sites showed significant enrichment in functional important biological processes and cancer-related pathways.

conclusionsOverall, we hope that m6A-CAPred will serve as a valuable resource for cancer epitranscriptome research, with potential applications in cancer biomarker discovery. The web server implementing our model is freely available at www.rnamd.org/m6A-CAPred .

Indexed as

Computational BiologyMachine LearningNeoplasmsRNA MethylationAdenosineCell Line, TumorHumansAdenosineN-methyladenosineCancer epitranscriptomeMachine learningN6-methyladenosine (m6A)Web server

Identifiers

PMID41688900
PMCPMC13005306

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.