Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688890›Full record

ArticleJournal of animal science2026

Effect of Camelina sativa seeds on rumen microbiota and fermentation in dairy sheep.

Christos Christodoulou, Alexandros Mavrommatis, Marco Severgnini, Paola Cremonesi, Bianca Castiglioni, Panagiota Kyriakaki, Rafaela Andreaki, Basiliki Kotsampasi, Eleni Tsiplakou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of animal science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Christos ChristodoulouLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9465-3886
Alexandros MavrommatisLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.
Marco SevergniniInstitute of Biomedical Technologies-National Research Council (ITB-CNR), Segrate, 20054, Italy.
Paola CremonesiInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA-CNR), Via Einstein, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Bianca CastiglioniInstitute of Agricultural Biology and Biotechnology (IBBA-CNR), Via Einstein, Lodi, 26900, Italy.
Panagiota KyriakakiLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.
Rafaela AndreakiLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.
Basiliki KotsampasiResearch Institute of Animal Science, ELGO DIMITRA, Paralimni, Giannitsa 58100, Greece.
Eleni TsiplakouLaboratory of Nutritional Physiology and Feeding, Department of Animal Science, School of Animal Biosciences, Agricultural University of Athens, Athens 11855, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the effect of three levels of Camelina sativa seeds on ewes' diet on rumen microbiota using 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing and biochemical assays, focusing on rumen fermentation parameters and carbohydrates, proteins, and fats metabolism. Forty-eight dairy ewes were assigned to four homogeneous groups based on the inclusion level of C. sativa seeds in the diet (0, 28, 51.3, and 74.6 g/kg DM; Control, CS6, CS11, and CS16, respectively). Rumen digesta were collected on the 60th day of the trial using an esophageal tube. Rumen fluid was analyzed for volatile fatty acids (VFAs) concentration and rumen enzymatic activity. In addition, rumen microbiota was characterized in both fluid and solid fractions. The acetic and propionic acid concentrations were higher (P < 0.001) in CS11 compared with Control and CS6. Iso-butyric, butyric, iso-valeric, valeric acid, and total VFAs concentrations were higher (P < 0.05) in CS11 than in Control. The acetic: propionic ratio was higher (P = 0.003) in Control than in CS11 and CS16. Amylase activity was lower (P < 0.001) in CS6. In rumen fluid, CS11 and CS16 had a lower -biodiversity than the Control, while composition also differed (P ≤ 0.05). Regarding the most notable results of the taxa relative abundance, as compared with CS11 and CS16, Ruminobacter and Succinimonas relative abundances were lower (P < 0.05) in CS6, while Fibrobacter, Methanobrevibacter, Saccharofermentans, and Lachnospiraceae ND3007 group relative abundances were higher (P < 0.05). Ruminococcus was higher (P < 0.001) in CS6 than in Control. Fibrobacter was higher (P < 0.05) in the Control than in CS16. Butyrivibrio and Pseudobutyrivibrio were higher (P < 0.001) in CS11 compared with Control and CS6. Selenomonas -relative abundance was higher (P < 0.001) in CS16 than in Control and CS6. Higher inclusion levels were associated with reduced relative abundance of fibrolytic taxa and increased abundance of microbial groups linked to carbohydrate fermentation and -fatty acid biohydrogenation, with responses differing between rumen fluid and solid fractions. The lower-fat inclusion of C. sativa seeds could be associated with a relative enrichment of fibrolytic bacteria, potentially linked to greater phenolic bioavailabi-lity, whereas higher inclusion levels are associated with shifts toward amylolytic and propionate-associated taxa.

Indexed as

BrassicaceaeGastrointestinal MicrobiomeRumenSeedsAnimal FeedAnimalsBacteriaDietFatty Acids, VolatileFemaleFermentationRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSheepFatty Acids, VolatileRNA, Ribosomal, 16Samplicon sequencingCamelina sativamicrobiotarumen

Identifiers

PMID41688890
PMCPMC12986772

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.