Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688816›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Impact of chronic thrombocytopenia on clinical outcomes after single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion: an analysis of the nationwide inpatient sample of the US.

Yu-Chieh Huang, Yih-Shien Chiang, Ko-Chung Tsui

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yu-Chieh HuangDepartment of Medical Imaging and Intervention, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital at Keelung College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, No. 222, Maijin Rd., Anle Dist., Keelung City, Taiwan.
Yih-Shien ChiangGeneOnline, 177 E Colorado Blvd, Ste 200, Pasadena, CA, 91105, USA.
Ko-Chung TsuiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Cathay General Hospital, No.280, Sec. 4, Renai Rd., Daan Dist., Taipei, 10693, Taiwan. tsuiko@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-0270-6584

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study investigates the influence of chronic thrombocytopenia on in-hospital outcomes in patients undergoing single-level anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) for degenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM).

methodsThe retrospective analysis included 228,312 patients aged 20 and older undergoing ACDF between 2005 and 2020 from the US Nationwide Inpatient Sample database. Diagnoses and procedures were identified by the International Classification of Diseases codes. Propensity score matching was performed to balance the baseline characteristics of patients with and without chronic thrombocytopenia, and logistic regressions determined the associations between chronic thrombocytopenia and in-hospital outcomes.

resultsA total of 3515 patients were included. Chronic thrombocytopenia was present in 703 cases. Patients with chronic thrombocytopenia demonstrated significantly higher risks for prolonged length of stay (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 2.58, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.18-3.07), non-routine discharge (aOR = 3.25, 95% CI: 2.37-4.46), and any major complications (aOR = 7.6, 95% CI: 6.04-9.56). Chronic thrombocytopenia was significantly associated with increased risks of individual complications, including transfusion, acute postoperative hemorrhagic anemia, acute respiratory distress syndrome/respiratory failure, tracheostomy/mechanical ventilation, acute kidney injury, as well as sepsis. These associations are consistently observed among patients younger and older than 60 years and subgroups having comorbidities or not.

conclusionsThis study provides comprehensive insights into the negative impact of chronic thrombocytopenia on single-level ACDF short-term outcomes. Clinicians should consider thrombocytopenia as a crucial factor influencing postoperative care and should tailor interventions accordingly, regardless of their age or comorbidity burdens.

Indexed as

Cervical VertebraeDiskectomyIntervertebral Disc DegenerationPostoperative ComplicationsSpinal Cord DiseasesSpinal FusionThrombocytopeniaAdultAgedChronic DiseaseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAnterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF)Chronic thrombocytopeniaDegenerative cervical myelopathy (DCM)In-hospital outcomesNationwide inpatient sample

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.