Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688805›Full record

ReviewNpj mental health research2026

Mental illness, mental health, and mental well-being.

Tyler J VanderWeele, Byron R Johnson, Matt Bradshaw, David M Goodman, Laura D Kubzansky, Tim Lomas, Alexander Moreira-Almeida, Chukwuemeka N Okafor, Suzanne T Ouyang, Vikram Patel

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Npj mental health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Tyler J VanderWeeleHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Departments of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Human Flourishing Program, Harvard University, Massachusetts, MA, USA. tvanderw@hsph.harvard.edu.
Byron R JohnsonInstitute for Global Human Flourishing, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
Matt BradshawInstitute for Global Human Flourishing, Baylor University, Waco, TX, USA.
David M GoodmanBoston College, Woods College of Advancing Studies, Boston, MA, USA.
Laura D KubzanskyHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Boston, MA, USA.
Tim LomasHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, USA.
Alexander Moreira-AlmeidaSchool of Medicine, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, Brazil.
Chukwuemeka N OkaforDivision of Infectious Diseases, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Suzanne T OuyangHarvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Department of Epidemiology, Boston, MA, USA.
Vikram PatelHarvard Medical School, Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.

Funding

Fetzer Institute 4354John Templeton Foundation 61665John Templeton Foundation, United States 61665Templeton Religion Trust 1308Templeton Religion Trust, Bahamas 1308TWCF 0605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Mental health is sometimes understood as merely the absence of mental illness and sometimes more expansively as inclusive of a broader and more complete mental well-being. We present conceptual, empirical, and causal evidence for a distinction between the absence of mental illness and positive mental well-being. We discuss the implications for assessment, national tracking, research, policy, and mental healthcare. We argue for a greater clinical, policy, and public health attentiveness to positive mental well-being, to supplement work already being done on the treatment and prevention of mental illness.

Identifiers

PMID41688805
PMCPMC12905434

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.