Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688777›Full record

ArticleNeurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology2026

Somatosensory and motor cortical evoked potentials in the diagnosis and management of scan-negative myelopathy.

Beatriz I E Madureira, Anderson Brito Da Silva, Mathew Elameer, Charles A Fry, Alasdair Gebbels, Adam Cassidy, Martin E Duddy, Andrew M Schaefer, Naomi M Warren, Timothy L Williams and 1 more

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Article in Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Beatriz I E MadureiraDepartment of Neurology, Hospital Prof. Dr. Fernando Fonseca, EPE, Amadora, Portugal. beatriz.e.madureira@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1078-7081
Anderson Brito Da SilvaDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2764-5178
Mathew ElameerDepartment of Neuroradiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2557-4863
Charles A FryDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Alasdair GebbelsDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Adam CassidyDepartment of Neurology, Sunderland Royal Hospital, Sunderland, Kayll Rd, SR4 7TP, UK.
Martin E DuddyDepartment of Neurology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2393-8977
Andrew M SchaeferDepartment of Neurology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Naomi M WarrenDepartment of Neurology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.
Timothy L WilliamsDepartment of Neurology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1221-7843
Mark R BakerDepartment of Clinical Neurophysiology, Royal Victoria Infirmary, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE1 4LP, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6916-1329

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiology, particularly MRI, is critical for the diagnosis and timely management of spinal cord injury. In 20–25% of patients with clinical signs of myelopathy MR imaging is normal; this can be challenging diagnostically and delay the instigation of life-changing therapeutic interventions. Investigations that specifically probe the physiology of spinal white matter tracts, both the ascending pathways (somatosensory evoked potentials; SEPs) and descending pathways (motor cortical evoked potentials; MEPs), could provide additional information but their application in this context has not been widely reported.

objectiveTo explore the utility of MEPs/SEPs in both the diagnosis and management of MRI-scan-negative myelopathy, particularly MRI-negative acute inflammatory myelopathy.

methodsReview of referrals made between 2021 and 2023 to the clinical neurophysiology department at a regional clinical neuroscience unit in the UK. Extraction and review of case records of those with normal initial/acute neuroimaging referred for neurophysiologic investigation of suspected spinal myelopathy.

resultsWe describe the clinical presentation, clinical course and neurophysiology in six patients who presented between 2021 and 2023 with MRI-scan-negative myelopathy. All had abnormal MEPs and SEPs. Five of six cases were subsequently diagnosed with inflammatory myelopathy.

conclusionThese cases illustrate the important role MEPs and SEPs play in diagnosing and managing MRI-scan-negative myelopathy.

Indexed as

Evoked Potentials, MotorEvoked Potentials, SomatosensorySpinal Cord DiseasesAdultAgedFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleMiddle AgedAcute myelopathyMotor evoked potentialsMRI-negativeSomatosensory evoked potentials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.