Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688644›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

HACE1 alleviates intervertebral disc degeneration by inhibiting ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus cells.

Jiyue Xia, Wei Zhang, Youhong Jiang, Ting Li, Huaize Dong, Lu Zhu, Qiuqiu Xia, Yan Zhao, Jiangbi Yi, Zijing Weng and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Jiyue XiaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Wei ZhangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Youhong JiangDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Ting LiDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Qixingguan District People's Hospital of Bijie, Bijie, 551700, Guizhou, China.
Huaize DongDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Lu ZhuDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Qiuqiu XiaDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Yan ZhaoDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Jiangbi YiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Zijing WengDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Shuai FengDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China.
Zhijun XinDepartment of Spine Surgery, Affiliated Hospital of Zunyi Medical University, Zunyi, 563000, Guizhou, China. xinzhijun2008@163.com.

Funding

the Graduate Education Innovation Project of Guizhou Province No. 2024YJSKYJJ342the Graduate Research Fund of Zunyi Medical University No. ZYK242
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

HACE1 (HECT domain and ankyrin repeat containing E3 ubiquitin protein ligase 1) is an antioxidant gene that plays a key role in activating antioxidant pathways to maintain cellular homeostasis. Recent studies suggest that the antioxidant gene HACE1 may be a potential therapeutic target for age-related degenerative diseases. However, its role in intervertebral disc degeneration (IDD) has not been reported in any study. To clarify the role of HACE1 in IDD, we performed in vivo and in vitro basal experiments. The MRI results indicated that the degeneration grade of intervertebral discs in old rats was significantly higher compared to that in juvenile rats. Additionally, the expression of HACE1 in the degenerated intervertebral discs of aged rats was reduced. In cellular experiments, HACE1 overexpression could restore IL-1β-induced apoptosis, mitochondrial damage and iron overload. In animal experiments, HACE1 activated antioxidant signaling pathways, attenuated oxidative stress, and increased the expression of ECM and anti-ferroptosis proteins. In summary, HACE1 alleviates the progression of IDD by inhibiting oxidative stress and ferroptosis in nucleus pulposus cells. Its protective effect may be related to the activation of the Nrf2/ARE signaling pathway. In conclusion, our results support that the antioxidant gene HACE1 could serve as a novel potential target for treating IDD.

Indexed as

FerroptosisIntervertebral Disc DegenerationNucleus PulposusUbiquitin-Protein LigasesAnimalsMaleNF-E2-Related Factor 2Oxidative StressRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySignal TransductionNF-E2-Related Factor 2Ubiquitin-Protein LigasesFerroptosisHACE1Intervertebral disc degenerationNrf2Oxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID41688644
PMCPMC12992568

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.