Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688565›Full record

SynthesisEvidence-based dentistry2026

Quantitative evidence-based thresholds for exfoliative cytology based early detection of dysplasia in oral potentially malignant disorders - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Monal Yuwanati, Amol Gadbail, Sachin C Sarode, Shailesh Gondivkar, Dhara Dwivedi, Akhilanand Chaurasia

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Evidence-based dentistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Monal YuwanatiDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology, Saveetha Dental College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India. monal9817@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9233-8292
Amol GadbailDepartment of Dentistry, Government Medical College and Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6546-7694
Sachin C SarodeDepartment of Oral Pathology & Microbiology, Dr. D.Y. Patil Dental College & Hospital, Dr. D.Y. Patil Vidyapeeth, Maharashtra State, Pune, India.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1856-0957
Shailesh GondivkarDepartment of Oral Medicine & Radiology, Government Dental College & Hospital, Nagpur, Maharashtra, India.
Dhara DwivediDepartment of Dental Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Akhilanand ChaurasiaDepartment of Oral Medicine and Radiology, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, India. chaurasiaakhilanand49@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8356-9512

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

AIMS/

objectivesCytomorphometry analysis in exfoliative cytology for the early identification of dysplasia in Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders (OPMDs) has gained interest. However, there are no standardized quantitative cytomorphometric reference values for dysplasia. Meta-analysis of cytomorphometry parameters to support a recommendation of quantitative values for discriminating between OPMDs as non-dysplastic or dysplastic lesions was carried out.

methodsUsing the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, a search for relevant studies was undertaken using search phrases and keywords for identification. The mean values and standard deviations of cytomorphometric parameters for normal mucosa, OPMDs, and OSCC were extracted. A random-effects meta-analysis was performed and pooled values were obtained to establish a quantitative recommendation.

resultsEight studies were included. Pooled estimates showed a decrease in cellular area (SMD: -1.50) and cellular diameter (SMD: -2.43), whereas an increase was observed in nuclear area (SMD: 2.35), nuclear diameter (SMD: 1.10), nuclear-cellular area ratio (SMD: 3.26), and nuclear-cellular diameter (SMD:1.74) in OPMDs with dysplasia compared to normal mucosa. A cellular area of less than 6058.33 square microns and a nuclear area greater than 139.40 square microns could indicate dysplastic changes. Similarly, a nuclear-cellular area ratio exceeding 0.058 may help differentiate normal mucosa from dysplastic OPMD.

conclusionWe recommend quantitative cytomorphometric values (CA < 6058.33 μm², NA > 139.40 μm², and NA:CA ratio > 0.058) as reference standards for identification of dysplastic changes in OPMDs. Cytopathologists and pathologists should use these recommended values when faced with a diagnostic dilemma regarding dysplasia in OPMDs.

Indexed as

CytodiagnosisEarly Detection of CancerMouth NeoplasmsPrecancerous ConditionsHumansMouth MucosaReference Values

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.