Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688527›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Youth stress, happiness, and life satisfaction across morbidity status: a gender-stratified analysis.

Mark A Ferro, Alex Luther, Danielle Fearon, Joel A Dubin, Laura Duncan, Scott T Leatherdale, Dillon T Browne, Ian Colman

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Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Mark A FerroSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada. mark.ferro@uwaterloo.ca.
Alex LutherSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Danielle FearonArthur Labatt Family School of Nursing, Western University, London, Canada.
Joel A DubinSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Laura DuncanDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioural Neurosciences, McMaster University, Hamilton, Canada.
Scott T LeatherdaleSchool of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Dillon T BrowneDepartment of Psychology, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Canada.
Ian ColmanSchool of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We investigated gender-stratified associations between morbidity status and psychosocial well-being (life stress, happiness, and satisfaction) in a nationally representative sample of Canadian youth. Data come from the Statistics Canada 2019 Canadian Health Survey on Children and Youth. The analytic sample comprised n = 13,580 youth aged 12–17 years. Morbidity status was categorized as: no morbidity (n = 5,208), physical illness (PI; n = 5,410) only, mental disorder (MD; n = 367) only, neurodevelopmental disorder (ND; n = 911) only, and multimorbidity (MM; ≥1 PI and ≥ 1 MD or ND; n = 1,684). Multinomial and linear regression models were stratified by youth gender (boys, girls) and adjusted for relevant sociodemographic characteristics. Youth were, on average, 14.4 years of age and 48.7% were girls. Youth with MD only or multimorbidity reported the highest levels of stress and lowest levels of happiness and life satisfaction (p < 0.01 for all). For boys and girls, MD only and MM were consistently associated with higher life stress (boys: ORMD=5.1 [2.9, 9.0], ORMM=3.5 [2.6, 4.7]; girls: ORMD=5.9 [3.3, 10.3], ORMM=5.9 [4.3, 8.0]), lower happiness (boys: ORMD=5.0 [2.6, 9.6], ORMM=4.9 [3.4, 7.3]; girls: ORMD=5.5 [3.4, 9.1], ORMM=7.0 [5.0, 9.7]), and lower life satisfaction (boys: βMD=-0.7 [-1.0, -0.4], βMM=-0.6 [-0.8, -0.4]; girls: βMD=-0.9 [-1.2, -0.6], βMM=-1.0 [-1.2, -0.8]). Few significant differences in estimates of association between boys and girls were found. Youth with MD only or MM experience compromised psychosocial well-being, which may be more pronounced among girls. Findings underscore the need for holistic health services to address the intersecting challenges faced by these vulnerable youth.

Indexed as

HappinessPersonal SatisfactionStress, PsychologicalAdolescentCanadaChildFemaleHealth SurveysHumansMaleMental DisordersMorbidityMultimorbidityPsychological Well-BeingSex FactorsChild and adolescentChronic diseaseMental disorderMultimorbidityNeurodevelopmental disorderQuality of life

Identifiers

PMID41688527
PMCPMC12992705

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.