Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688512›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

A novel approach to design broadband tunable microwave absorber using expanded graphite on a flexible substrate.

Dipangkar Borah, Manash Jyoti Boruah, Bidhan Ch Das, Debasish Das, Nidhi S Bhattacharyya

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dipangkar BorahDepartment of Physics, Rabindranath Tagore University, Hojai, 782436, Assam, India. dipangkar@rtuassam.ac.in.
Manash Jyoti BoruahDepartment of Physics, Jengraimukh College, Majuli, 785105, Assam, India.
Bidhan Ch DasMicrowave Engineering Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India.
Debasish DasMicrowave Engineering Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India.
Nidhi S BhattacharyyaMicrowave Engineering Laboratory, Department of Physics, Tezpur University, Tezpur, 784028, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This article presents a highly efficient and cost-effective approach to develop tunable broadband microwave absorber. The proposed absorber consists of non-metallic Expanded Graphite (EG) unit cells fabricated on Linear Low-Density Polyethylene (LLDPE) substrate. The tunability of the absorber is achieved by injecting distilled water into the fluidic channel engraved on the LLDPE substrate. The developed absorber shows a bandwidth of 2.10 GHz of -10 dB with > 90% of absorption with air filled channels and can be tuned by 1.10 GHz with the water filled channels. Rigorous numerical calculations and experimental measurements are carried out to establish the efficiency of the absorber. Prior to fabrication process, simulations of the electric and magnetic fields are carried out for different configurations to figure out the physical origin of the absorption property. Being fabricated on a flexible substrate with non-metallic expanded graphite, the absorber caters the advantages of being ultra-thin, flexible, non-corrosive and free from processing conundrums. Current progression of the unit cells in microwave absorber design in modern state of the art communication systems, stealth technology and electromagnetic shielding circuits, indicates offers strong possibilities for future applications of the developed flexible absorber.

Indexed as

AbsorberFlexible metamaterialNon-metallic metamaterialTuning

Identifiers

PMID41688512
PMCPMC12982527

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.