Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688496›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

A synthetic cell with integrated DNA self-replication and lipid biosynthesis.

Ana María Restrepo Sierra, Federico Ramirez Gomez, Mats van Tongeren, Laura Sierra Heras, Christophe Danelon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Genetically Encoded Control ofACS synthetic biology · 2025
    Article
  5. Reconstituting alternative life using the test-bed of cell-free systems.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Ana María Restrepo SierraDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Federico Ramirez GomezDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-7356-5512
Mats van TongerenDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands.
Laura Sierra HerasToulouse Biotechnology Institute (TBI), Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INRAE, INSA, Toulouse, France.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-2527-1375
Christophe DanelonDepartment of Bionanoscience, Kavli Institute of Nanoscience, Delft University of Technology, Delft, The Netherlands. danelon@insa-toulouse.fr.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0961-6640

Funding

Agence Nationale de la Recherche (French National Research Agency) ANR-22-CPJ2-0091-01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The emergence, organization, and persistence of cellular life are the result of the functional integration of metabolic and genetic networks. Here, we engineer phospholipid vesicles that can operate three essential functions, namely transcription-translation of a partial genome, self-replication of this DNA program, and membrane synthesis. The synthetic genome encodes six proteins, and its compartmentalized expression produces active liposomes with distinct phenotypes demonstrating successful module integration. Our results reveal that genetic factors exert a stronger control over DNA replication and membrane synthesis than metabolic crosstalk or module co-activity. By showing how genetically encoded functions derived from different species can be integrated in liposome compartments, our work opens avenues for the construction of autonomous and evolving synthetic cells.

Indexed as

Artificial CellsDNA ReplicationLipidsArtificial LifeEscherichia coliLiposomesPhospholipidsTranscription, GeneticLipidsLiposomesPhospholipids

Identifiers

PMID41688496
PMCPMC13013802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.