Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688494›Full record

ArticleNPJ microgravity2026

Comparison of clinostat control strategies to achieve simulated microgravity with uniform gravity vector distribution.

Yoon Jae Kim, Sungwoo Park, Sungwan Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ microgravity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yoon Jae KimInstitute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Sungwoo ParkInterdisciplinary Program in Bioengineering, The Graduate School, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.
Sungwan KimInstitute of Medical and Biological Engineering, Medical Research Center, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea. sungwan@snu.ac.kr.

Funding

Industrial Technology Innovation R&D Program of MOTIE/KEIT 25421092National Research Foundation of Korea RS-2024-00458826
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Experiments conducted onboard the International Space Station help investigate the physiological changes that living organisms undergo in microgravity. On Earth, the two-axis clinostat serves as an alternative that can continuously change the direction of gravity and simulate microgravity conditions by time-averaging the gravity vector. However, its structural characteristics inevitably produce poles where gravity is unevenly concentrated. This study conducted a quantitative analysis and comparison of pole formation across four representative clinostat control strategies. To evaluate the poles, two quantitative indicators were defined. The commonly used control strategies, maintaining a constant angular velocity or following a random distribution, were found to induce severe poles. In contrast, when the angular velocity of the external motor followed a specifically designed reciprocal sinusoidal profile, pole formation could be significantly reduced by adjusting the ratio between the minimum and maximum angular velocities. These trends, identified through simulations, were further validated through experiments using an inertial measurement unit.

Identifiers

PMID41688494
PMCPMC12992709

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.