Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688469›Full record

Articlenpj aging2026

Association of brain age gap with BMD and incident fractures in the UK Biobank.

Jiong Liu, Lishan Cai, Peixuan Li, Ziyi Wang, Zhilin Huang, Chunxue Yang, Lu Qi, Tao Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in npj aging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jiong Liu *Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Lishan Cai *Department of Medical Records, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, 106 Zhongshan Er Road, Guangzhou, 510080, Guangdong Province, China.
Peixuan LiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Ziyi WangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Zhilin HuangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Chunxue YangDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China.
Lu QiDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, Tulane University, New Orleans, LA, 70112, USA. lqi1@tulane.edu.
Tao ZhouDepartment of Epidemiology, School of Public Health (Shenzhen), Shenzhen Campus of Sun Yat-sen University, Shenzhen, 518107, China. zhout93@mail.sysu.edu.cn.

Funding

the-Boston Obesity Nutrition Research Center DK46200the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation 2024A1515012184the Medical Scientific Research Foundation of Guangdong Province of China A2023327the National Heart, Lung, and. Blood Institute HL071981, HL034594, and HL126024the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases DK091718, DK100383, and DK078616the National Natural Science Foundation of China 82373572the Shenzhen Science and Technology Program ZDSYS20230626091203007United States-Israel Binational Science Foundation 2011036
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aging population experiences concurrent brain aging and deterioration of bone health. Imaging-derived brain age gap (BAG) demonstrates enhanced predictive capacity for age-related pathologies compared to chronological age. This study included 28,705 participants who underwent brain MRI at a mean age of 63.2 years, with brain age predicted from 1705 imaging-derived phenotypes using LASSO regression (mean predicted brain age: 63.2 years). We then assessed the associations of BAG with BMD at 4 sites and fracture risks. Each 1-year increase in BAG was associated with reduced femoral neck BMD, femoral trochanter BMD, lumbar spine BMD, total body BMD (β(SE) = -0.0028 (0.0003), P = 7.31E - 21; β(SE) = -0.0031 (0.0003), P = 4.04E - 26; β(SE) = -0.0036 (0.0004), P = 1.30E - 16; β(SE) = -0.0033 (0.0002), P = 3.51E - 36, respectively), and increased risks of all-site fractures (HR 1.06, 95% CI: 1.02-1.10). Sex and menopausal status significantly modified the association between BAG and BMD. Findings suggest that higher BAG was associated with lower BMD and higher all-site fracture risk, and these associations may be stronger in men and postmenopausal women.

Identifiers

PMID41688469
PMCPMC13013896

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.