Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688132›Full record

ArticleImmunology and cell biology2026

The new Flemings now sing: a methodological evaluation of gamification and citizen science strategies to raise awareness on antimicrobial resistance.

Antonio Tarín-Pelló, Sara Fernández-Álvarez, Beatriz Suay-García, Elisa Marco-Crespo, José Ignacio Bueso-Bordils, Carolina Galiana-Roselló, María-Teresa Pérez-Gracia

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Immunology and cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Antonio Tarín-PellóÁrea de Microbiología, Departamento de Farmacia, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3781-844X
Sara Fernández-ÁlvarezÁrea de Microbiología, Departamento de Farmacia, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.
Beatriz Suay-GarcíaDepartamento de Matemáticas, ESI International Chair@CEU-UCH, Física y Ciencias Tecnológicas, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9335-1920
Elisa Marco-CrespoUnidad de Cultura Científica, Departamento de Comunicación e Información Periodística, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1337-6894
José Ignacio Bueso-BordilsÁrea de Microbiología, Departamento de Farmacia, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2231-090X
Carolina Galiana-RosellóÁrea de Microbiología, Departamento de Farmacia, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3104-2874
María-Teresa Pérez-GraciaÁrea de Microbiología, Departamento de Farmacia, Instituto de Ciencias Biomédicas, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Cardenal Herrera-CEU, CEU Universities, Alfara del Patriarca, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5083-9267

Funding

CEU Cardenal Herrera University IDOC23/07CEU Cardenal Herrera University IDOC 24/12CEU Cardenal Herrera University PI02B-SV-22CEU Cardenal Herrera University PI09B-SV-18CEU Cardenal Herrera University PI14B-SV-17CEU Cardenal Herrera University PI53B-SV-21CEU Cardenal Herrera University PI68B-SV-19-20Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-19-1473Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-22-18062Fundación Española para la Ciencia y la Tecnología FCT-24-20361
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents one of the greatest global health threats of the 21st century, yet public understanding of this silent pandemic remains limited. This study presents the design, implementation and evaluation of the SWICEU project, developed at CEU Cardenal Herrera University (Spain), which integrates citizen science, gamification and creative communication strategies to raise awareness of AMR and promote scientific vocations and the responsible use of antibiotics among young people and the general population. Over eight editions (2017-2025), 287 university students and 853 pre-university students aged between 14 and 16 participated in activities combining experimental microbiology with creative formats such as storytelling, music, board games and digital campaigns to promote becoming the Flemings of the future and raise awareness of AMR. The project's impact was assessed through pre- and post-surveys, satisfaction measures and analytics from media and social platforms including YouTube, X and Instagram. Results showed significant knowledge gains among participants (from 68.8% to 80.9% correct responses, P < 0.05), high satisfaction ratings (4.86-5/5) and wide public engagement, reaching more than 3.5 million people through media coverage and over 819 000 impressions on social media. These findings demonstrate that combining citizen participation, gamified learning and creative media strategies can make complex microbiological concepts both accessible and engaging. The SWICEU model provides a transferable framework for enhancing science communication and health literacy, not only in AMR education but also across other public health areas requiring societal awareness and behavior change.

Indexed as

AwarenessCitizen ScienceDrug Resistance, MicrobialAdolescentDigital MediaFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHumansMaleStudentsAntimicrobial resistanceawarenesscitizen sciencehealth educationpublic engagementscience communication

Identifiers

PMID41688132
PMCPMC12972230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.