Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41688120›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Application of process mining in healthcare logistics: a systematic literature review protocol.

Luca Murazzano, Paolo Landa, Mohammad Ghafourian Nasiri, Frédéric Bergeron, André Côté

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Luca MurazzanoDépartement d'opérations et systèmes de décision, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-4439-4972
Paolo LandaDépartement d'opérations et systèmes de décision, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada paolo.landa@fsa.ulaval.ca.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6532-6747
Mohammad Ghafourian NasiriDépartement d'opérations et systèmes de décision, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.
Frédéric BergeronLibrary, Université Laval, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
André CôtéCentre de recherche du CHU de Québec - Axe Santé des Populations et Pratiques Optimales en Santé, Université Laval, Québec City, Quebec, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHealthcare logistics involves the coordination of resources, services and infrastructure to ensure timely and efficient care delivery. Process mining offers data-driven insights into logistical workflows such as patient transport, inventory management and scheduling. This systematic review aims to synthesise evidence on the application of process mining in healthcare logistics, focusing on its impact on operational efficiency, resource utilisation and service delivery. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: A systematic search will be conducted in MEDLINE, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science and ABI/Inform for studies published from 1999 onward. Eligible studies will include observational studies, case reports, conference papers and meta-analyses focusing on process mining applications to logistical processes in healthcare settings. Studies screening, data extraction and methodological quality assessment will be conducted using the Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool. Data will be extracted on key dimensions and performance indicators and will be presented in a structured format. A narrative synthesis will be conducted, and findings will be categorised and thematically analysed where appropriate. Primary outcomes include improvements in logistical efficiency, traceability, resource utilisation and sustainability. Secondary outcomes include implementation challenges, data integration issues and limitations in applying process mining techniques to logistical workflows. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: The results of the systematic review will be disseminated via publication in a peer-reviewed journal and presented at a relevant conference. The data we will use do not include individual patient data, so ethical approval is not required. PROSPERO REGISTRATION NUMBER: CRD420251164812.

Indexed as

Data MiningDelivery of Health CareEfficiency, OrganizationalHumansResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicWorkflowHealth informaticsHealth ServicesOrganisation and AdministrationOrganisation of health servicesSystematic Review

Identifiers

PMID41688120
PMCPMC12911781

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.