Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41687180›Full record

ArticleUltrasonics sonochemistry2026

Dual-ultrasound regulation enables co-recovery of pectin and essential oil from pomelo peel and programmable assembly of antimicrobial biodegradable films.

Liang Cao, Xiaoxiao Dai, Zhuoyu Liu, Jiahui Xu, Li Huang, Xiaonan Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Ultrasonics sonochemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Liang CaoCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
Xiaoxiao DaiJiaying University, Meizhou 51405, China.
Zhuoyu LiuJiaying University, Meizhou 51405, China.
Jiahui XuJiaying University, Meizhou 51405, China.
Li HuangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China. Electronic address: b231002031@neau.edu.cn.
Xiaonan ZhangCollege of Food Science, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China; Jiaying University, Meizhou 51405, China. Electronic address: xiaonanzhang@neau.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pomelo peel waste was valorized through an ultrasound-assisted integrated strategy to simultaneously recover pectin and essential oil for the fabrication of active biodegradable packaging films. Ultrasonic cavitation significantly promoted cell wall disruption and mass transfer, enabling the efficient co-extraction of pectin and essential oil in a single process. The essential oil was further converted into a stable nanoemulsion via ultrasonic emulsification and incorporated into a pectin/polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose composite film. The physicochemical, structural, mechanical, and aroma-related properties of the films were systematically characterized by FTIR, XRD, tensile analysis, and electronic nose. The optimized film exhibited balanced mechanical performance with a tensile strength of 6.27 MPa, an elongation at break of 5.52%, and a light transmittance of 43.52%, indicating good flexibility and optical properties. Sensors responsive to nitrogen- and sulfur-containing compounds showed higher signals, likely due to oxidative transformation products rather than native sulfur volatiles. The preservation performance was evaluated using fresh strawberries as a model system. Compared with the control group, the ultrasound-enabled essential oil film effectively reduced weight loss, delayed microbial spoilage, and extended the storage life by nearly five days at room temperature. This study demonstrates that ultrasound not only intensifies the sustainable extraction of functional biopolymers but also regulates the structural assembly and release behavior of active packaging films. The proposed strategy provides a green and scalable route for converting Citrus processing waste into high-value antimicrobial packaging materials.

Indexed as

Anti-Infective AgentsCitrusOils, VolatilePectinsUltrasonic WavesFood PackagingTensile StrengthAnti-Infective AgentsOils, VolatilePectinsActive packagingAntimicrobial filmEssential oilnanoemulsionPectinPomeloUltrasound-assisted

Identifiers

PMID41687180
PMCPMC12925078

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.