Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686993›Full record

ArticleJMIR research protocols2026

Integration of the Integrate, Design, Assess, and Share Framework in Developing the Environmental Health Literacy Toolkit Paraben-Free & Me: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial.

Graziella De Michino, Satveer Dhillon, Caroline Barakat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JMIR research protocols, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Graziella De MichinoFaculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada, 1 6475159369.ORCID 0009-0009-0823-5879
Satveer DhillonDepartment of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2642-7200
Caroline BarakatFaculty of Health Sciences, Ontario Tech University, 2000 Simcoe Street North, Oshawa, ON, L1G 0C5, Canada, 1 6475159369.ORCID 0000-0001-8608-0889

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Endocrine-disrupting chemicals, such as parabens, are commonly found in personal care products (PCPs). Exposure to parabens is linked to several significant health risks, such as reproductive disorders, breast cancer, infertility, and hormone imbalances. Women are particularly vulnerable to these effects due to their higher use of PCPs containing parabens. Despite these risks, Canada lacks regulatory frameworks for the use of parabens in PCPs, relying instead on consumer awareness for reducing exposure. Previous studies have highlighted that many women remain unaware of parabens, exhibiting low risk perception and limited knowledge, which restricts behavior change toward safer choices. Objective: To address this gap, this project developed the Paraben-Free & Me educational toolkit using the integrate, design, assess, and share framework. Methods: Toolkit development methodology involved empathizing with target users, defining specific behaviors, grounding the data in the health belief model, ideating implementation strategies, prototyping, gathering user feedback, and building a minimum viable product. Results: The Paraben-Free & Me toolkit includes multimedia resources such as blog posts, interactive quizzes, videos, podcasts, and forums aimed at increasing knowledge, risk perceptions, and health beliefs and facilitating paraben-free behaviors. Conclusions: This toolkit shows potential to inform women about endocrine-disrupting chemicals, reduce exposures, and improve health outcomes.

Indexed as

Environmental HealthHealth LiteracyParabensCanadaEndocrine DisruptorsFemaleHumansEndocrine DisruptorsParabensbehavioreducational toolkitendocrine disruptorsknowledge translationparabens

Identifiers

PMID41686993
PMCPMC12904351

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.