Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686883›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

CRISPR/Cas9-Mediated Editing in FAD2 Gene to Enhance Oil Quality in Soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merrill].

Balaji U Rathod, Riddhi Rajyaguru, Ramesh N Dhawale, Rukam S Tomar, Shasikant Sharma, Manohar G Chaskar, Omar Awad Alsaidan, Sunil Tulshiram Hajare

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Balaji U RathodDepartment of Biotechnology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Riddhi RajyaguruDepartment of Biotechnology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Ramesh N DhawaleV D.C.O.A.B., Latur, India.
Rukam S TomarDepartment of Biotechnology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Shasikant SharmaDepartment of Biotechnology, Junagadh Agricultural University, Junagadh, Gujarat, India.
Manohar G ChaskarVice-Chancellor, SRTMU, Nanded, India.
Omar Awad AlsaidanDepartment of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, Jouf University, Sakaka, Saudi Arabia.
Sunil Tulshiram HajareCollege of Natural and Computational Sciences, Dilla University, Dilla, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6118-9471

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Conventional soybean oil contains high levels of linoleic acid, which reduces oxidative stability and necessitates hydrogenation, leading to trans-fat formation. In this study, 40 Indian soybean genotypes were screened for fatty acid composition, and Gujarat Junagadh Soybean-3 (GJS-3) was selected for CRISPR/Cas9-mediated editing of the fatty acid desaturase-2 (FAD2) gene. Agrobacterium-mediated transformation produced 22 regenerated plants, of which 57.1% were PCR-positive for Cas9/sgRNA. Targeted single-nucleotide substitutions were confirmed by Sanger sequencing in three edited lines (T3, T7, and T15), corresponding to an editing efficiency of 13.63%. These lines exhibited a marked increase in oleic acid content (42-45%) compared with the wild type (22%) and a concomitant reduction in linoleic acid (30-32% vs. 54%), resulting in nearly a two-fold improvement in the oleic/linoleic acid ratio. PCR analysis confirmed the absence of Cas9 and U3 sequences, indicating transgene-free edited plants. This study provides the first evidence of CRISPR/Cas9-mediated FAD2 editing in an Indian soybean cultivar and demonstrates its effectiveness in improving oil quality, oxidative stability, and processing efficiency.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsFatty Acid DesaturasesGene EditingGlycine maxSoybean OilLinoleic AcidPlants, Genetically Modifieddelta-12 fatty acid desaturaseFatty Acid DesaturasesLinoleic AcidSoybean Oil

Identifiers

PMID41686883
PMCPMC12904588

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.