Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686861›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

How and when empowering leadership influences job performance: A dual-mediator model.

Hong Liang, Hooi Hooi Lean, Asokan Vasudevan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Hong LiangSchool of Management, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Malaysia.
Hooi Hooi LeanDepartment of Science, Technology, and International Projects, Ho Chi Minh City University of Economics and Finance (UEF), Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6847-0274
Asokan VasudevanFaculty of Business and Communications, INTI International University, Nilai, Malaysia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9866-4045

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Based on the Social Exchange Theory and Self-Determination Theory, this study examines the impact of empowering leadership on employee job performance through the underlying mechanisms of structural empowerment and team cohesion. Survey data was collected using self-administrated questionnaires from 483 secondary school teachers in Hong Kong. Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling technique was used to examine the proposed hypotheses of the study. Survey data from a cross-sectional sample of 483 secondary school teachers in Hong Kong was used to test the parallel mediation model. The results of structural equation modeling indicate that empowering leadership, structural empowerment, and team cohesion serve as direct motivating factors of job performance. Additionally, empowering leadership was found to indirectly enhance job performance via the mediation of structural empowerment and team cohesion. This research addresses a knowledge gap in understanding the mechanisms through which empowering leadership effectively improves work outcomes, particularly in the school setting. Leaders of educational institutions may consider increasing teachers' job autonomy as a strategy to enhance workplace performance.

Indexed as

EmpowermentLeadershipSchool TeachersWork PerformanceCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHong KongHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesWorkplace

Identifiers

PMID41686861
PMCPMC12904590

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.