Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686703›Full record

ArticleASN neuro2026

Targeting NLRP3 Inflammasome and Metabolic Dysregulation by Electroacupuncture: A Novel Therapeutic Strategy for Methamphetamine Withdrawal-Induced Depression.

Xiong Zhang, Xiao-Rui Zhao, Chun-Li You, Fang Zhang, Hong-Yi Zhu, Tian Gu, Jia Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ASN neuro, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Xiong ZhangCollege of Acumox and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Xiao-Rui ZhaoCollege of Acumox and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Chun-Li YouCollege of Acumox and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Fang ZhangDepartment of Nursing, Guizhou Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Hong-Yi ZhuTeaching and Research Office of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Tian GuTeaching and Research Office of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guizhou Nursing Vocational College, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.
Jia LiCollege of Acumox and Tuina, Guizhou University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Guiyang, Guizhou Province, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study demonstrates that electroacupuncture (EA) produces robust antidepressant effects in a rat model of methamphetamine (METH) withdrawal. Behavioral tests showed that EA applied at GV20, PC6, and HT7 significantly reduced immobility in the forced swim test and enhanced exploratory activity in the open field test. Mechanistically, EA repaired blood-brain barrier (BBB) disruption, as shown by reduced hippocampal water content, decreased Evans Blue leakage, and restored expression of tight-junction proteins (Occludin, Claudin-5, ZO-1). EA also inhibited neuronal apoptosis, suppressed microglial activation, and lowered pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-6 and TNF-α. Multi-omics analyses revealed that EA reversed METH-induced alterations in 32 differentially expressed genes related to the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway (Nlrp3, Pycard, Il1b) and BBB function, while metabolomic profiling identified 13 key metabolites involved in glutamate metabolism, TCA cycle, and tryptophan pathways. Crucially, the therapeutic benefits of EA were abolished by intracerebroventricular administration of the NLRP3 activator nigericin, confirming the essential role of NLRP3 inflammasome inhibition in EA's mechanism of action. In summary, EA represents a promising non-pharmacological approach for treating METH withdrawal-induced depression by coordinating BBB protection, suppression of neuroinflammation, and metabolic network regulation.

Indexed as

Central Nervous System StimulantsDepressionElectroacupunctureInflammasomesMethamphetamineNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnimalsBlood-Brain BarrierMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCentral Nervous System StimulantsInflammasomesMethamphetamineNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, ratBlood-brain barrierdepressionelectroacupunctureMETH withdrawalneuroinflammationNLRP3

Identifiers

PMID41686703
PMCPMC12915802

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.