Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686579›Full record

ArticleMedicine2026

Association between corrected serum calcium levels and 28-day mortality in patients with sepsis: A cohort study.

Manqing Li, Cong Yu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Manqing LiSchool of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID 0009-0004-9999-7927
Cong YuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Shenzhen University, Shenzhen Second People's Hospital, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.ORCID 0009-0006-1702-8386

Funding

Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen (No.SZSM202111014
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Abnormally corrected serum calcium (sCa) levels are associated with poor outcomes in various diseases, yet their relationship with short-term mortality in sepsis patients remains underexplored. This study investigates the association between corrected sCa levels and 28-day mortality in sepsis patients. We analyzed data from 7627 sepsis patients in the electronic intensive care unit Collaborative Research Database, categorizing them into 4 groups based on corrected sCa levels. Multivariate logistic regression, subgroup analysis, restricted cubic splines, and segmented regression models assessed the relationship between corrected calcium levels and mortality. Kaplan-Meier curves compared survival probabilities across groups. The 28-day mortality rate was 15.94%. After adjusting for confounders, patients in the highest corrected sCa group (>10.5 mg/dL) exhibited a significantly increased mortality risk (hazard ratio [HR]: 1.642, 95% confidence interval: 1.278-2.109) compared to the reference group (8.5-9.5 mg/dL). A U-shaped relationship was noted, with an inflection point at 9.08 mg/dL. Below this point, each 1.0 mg/dL increase in corrected sCa reduced mortality risk by 7.0% (HR, 0.930). Above 9.08 mg/dL, each 1.0 mg/dL increase raised mortality risk by 21.3% (HR, 1.213). Both low and high corrected sCa levels are linked to increased 28-day mortality in sepsis patients, highlighting the importance of monitoring calcium levels in this population.

Indexed as

CalciumSepsisAgedCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIntensive Care UnitsKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedCalciumcorrected serum calciumeICU-CRDICU 28-day mortalitysepsisU-shaped association

Identifiers

PMID41686579
PMCPMC12908812

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.