Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686526›Full record

ArticleRadiology and oncology2026

Interactions between hematological biomarkers of virus infection and immune cells in mediating distant metastasis in nasopharyngeal carcinoma: insights into prognosis and induction chemotherapy administration.

Shuqi Li, Biyun Chen, Di Cao, Chao Luo, Zhiying Liang, Ian Kou, Ge Ren, Wenjie Huang, Guangying Ruan, Lizhi Liu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiology and oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Shuqi LiDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Biyun ChenDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Di CaoDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Chao LuoDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Zhiying LiangDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ian KouDepartment of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of Macau, Macau China.
Ge RenDepartment of Health Technology and Informatics, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong, China.
Wenjie HuangDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guangying RuanDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Lizhi LiuDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haojiang LiDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Siyu ZhuDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ai FeiDepartment of Radiology, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Collaborative Innovation Center for Cancer Medicine, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma Diagnosis and Therapy, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsidering the increased metastatic risk in hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC), we aimed to investigate the interactions among HBsAg, tumor burden indicators, and immune function in the accurate stratification of prognosis and treatment for this specific cohort. PATIENTS AND

methodsWe retrospectively analysed 1650 pathologically-confirmed patients with NPC from two centers and performed interaction and mediation analyses among HBsAg, plasma Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA load, and absolute lymphocyte count (ALC), concerning distant metastasis. A 1:1 random matched-paired analysis was performed to evaluate survival according to risk and treatment stratification. Treatment-related adverse events were also compared.

resultsOverall, 17.3% (285/1650) of patients tested positive for HBsAg. Significant interactions occurred between HBsAg and low ALC (≤ 1.9×10

conclusionsInteractions exist between HBsAg positivity and high EBV/low ALC, mediating the effects of tumor staging and distant metastasis. The collective influence of viral infection, tumor burden, and reduced immune cells leads to worse DMFS in patients with HBsAg-positive NPC, requiring a tailored treatment beyond IC.

Indexed as

Epstein-Barr Virus InfectionsHepatitis B Surface AntigensNasopharyngeal NeoplasmsAdultAgedBiomarkersCarcinomaDNA, ViralFemaleHerpesvirus 4, HumanHumansInduction ChemotherapyLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle AgedNasopharyngeal CarcinomaBiomarkersDNA, ViralHepatitis B Surface AntigensEpstein-Barr virushepatitis Binduction chemotherapynasopharyngeal carcinomaprognosis

Identifiers

PMID41686526
PMCPMC13012374

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.