Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686407›Full record

ArticleUpdates in surgery2026

Lymph node involvement influences prognosis in resectable non-metastatic solid pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas: a SEER-based population study.

Vincenzo D'Ambra, Claudio Ricci, Laura Alberici, Carlo Ingaldi, Marco Fichera, Stefano Togni, Riccardo Casadei

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Article in Updates in surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Vincenzo D'AmbraDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti n.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy. vincenzo.dambra2@studio.unibo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-5859-1543
Claudio RicciDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti n.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Laura AlbericiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti n.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Carlo IngaldiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti n.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Marco FicheraDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti n.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Stefano TogniDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti n.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.
Riccardo CasadeiDivision of Pancreatic Surgery, Department of Internal Medicine and Surgery (DIMEC), Alma Mater Studiorum, IRCCS, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria di Bologna, University of Bologna, S. Orsola-Malpighi Hospital, Via Massarenti n.9, 40138, Bologna, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Solid Pseudopapillary Tumors (SPT) of the pancreas are rare neoplasms with an often indolent biological behavior. Given the rarity of this pathology, studies based on large population registries are fundamental to delineate patient profiles and survival. This study aims to analyze characteristics and survival in patients with resectable non-metastatic pancreatic SPTs utilizing a large population database. This study analyzed data from SEER database, focusing on patients with resected non-metastatic SPT of the pancreas. We excluded patients who did not undergo surgery, with inadequate lymphadenectomy, or with metastatic disease. Patients and tumors characteristics were extracted. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to identify factors influencing prognosis. Kaplan-Meier curves were used to compare survival across subgroups. A contour plot and restricted cubic spline were calculated to assess the relationship between variables and hazard. The study included 293 patients, predominantly female (84.6%) with a median age of 20-40 years (44.4%). The overall 5-year OS was 96.2%. Kaplan-Meier analysis showed that patients with positive lymph-nodes had a markedly worse prognosis, as did patients with older age. Survival was also influenced by tumor location, with head or body tumors showing lower survival than tail tumors after approximately 100 months. In multivariate Cox regression, age ( p = 0.004), location ( p = 0.006), positive lymph nodes ( p < 0.001), and chemotherapy ( p < 0.001) were significant predictors. The contour plot and restricted cubic spline confirmed that predicted hazard increased with both age and the number of positive lymph nodes. This large population-based study confirms that resectable, non-metastatic SPT generally have a favorable prognosis. However, factors such as advanced age, tumor location, and, in particular, lymph node involvement are associated with a worse prognosis. These observations are crucial for risk stratification and treatment planning in this rare patient population.

Indexed as

Pancreatic cancerRare pancreatic tumorsSolid pseudopapillary tumor

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.