Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686353›Full record

ArticleApplied biochemistry and biotechnology2026

Bioactivities and Phytochemical Potential of Vatica Diospyroides Flower Extracts.

Nisaporn Muhamad, Likit Lateh, Ubol Tansom, Piyasiri Soontornnon Sinchai, Thitirat Ninwijit

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Article in Applied biochemistry and biotechnology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Nisaporn MuhamadCosmetic Science, Health and Anti-aging, Public Health and Allied Health Sciences, Yala Rajabhat University, Yala , 95000, Thailand. Nisaporn.m@yru.ac.th.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6634-1164
Likit LatehCosmetic Science, Health and Anti-aging, Public Health and Allied Health Sciences, Yala Rajabhat University, Yala , 95000, Thailand.
Ubol TansomApplied Chemistry, Science Technology and Agriculture, Yala Rajabhat University, Yala, 95000, Thailand.
Piyasiri Soontornnon SinchaiGeneral Science, Science Technology and Agriculture, Yala Rajabhat University, Yala, 95000, Thailand.
Thitirat NinwijitGeneral Science, Science Technology and Agriculture, Yala Rajabhat University, Yala, 95000, Thailand.

Funding

Yala Rajabhat University 4709851
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the phytochemical composition and bioactivities of Vatica diospyroides flower extracts to evaluate their potential for natural product and cosmetic applications. Phytochemical screening confirmed the presence of alkaloids, phenolics, flavonoids, and terpenoids, with ethanol extracts exhibiting the highest abundance of bioactive constituents. In all extracts, total phenolic content was higher than total flavonoid content. The ethanol bud extract showed strong antioxidant activity, with an IC₅₀ value of 0.00050 ± 0.00003 µg/mL in the DPPH assay. Anti-inflammatory activity was demonstrated by 70% inhibition of nitric oxide production in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated macrophages at 2.5 mg/mL. The extract also exhibited potent tyrosinase inhibition (90% at 2.5 mg/mL), comparable to kojic acid, indicating potential for skin-brightening applications. Antimicrobial testing against Cutibacterium acnes showed dose-dependent inhibitory activity. In a scratch wound-healing assay, the ethanol bud extract enhanced fibroblast migration, achieving 46.7% wound closure after 48 h, approaching the effect of vitamin C. Collectively, these results demonstrate that V. diospyroides flower extracts possess multifunctional bioactivities relevant to cosmetic and dermatological applications. Further studies on formulation stability, safety, and clinical efficacy are warranted to support their development as natural cosmetic ingredients.

Indexed as

FlowersPhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsMacrophagesMiceMonophenol MonooxygenaseNitric OxideRAW 264.7 CellsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsMonophenol MonooxygenaseNitric OxidePhytochemicalsPlant ExtractsAntioxidant activityNatural cosmeticsPhytochemical screeningTyrosinase inhibitionVatica diospyroidesWound healing

Identifiers

PMID41686353

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.