Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686286›Full record

ArticleEnvironmental geochemistry and health2026

Landscape-scale controls on trace metals partitioning and mobility in tropical soils affected by legacy lead smelting.

Victor Benjamim Victor, Thomas Vincent Gloaguen, Oldair Del'Arco Vinhas Costa, Marcela Rebouças Bomfim, Jorge Antônio Gonzaga Santos, Sarah Adriana Rocha Soares, Gisele Mara Hadlich

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Environmental geochemistry and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Victor Benjamim VictorInstitute of Geosciences, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Thomas Vincent GloaguenCenter for Technology and Exact Sciences, Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia (CETEC - UFRB), Cruz das Almas, Brazil. thomasgloaguen@ufrb.edu.br.
Oldair Del'Arco Vinhas CostaCenter for Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia (CCAAB - UFRB), Cruz das Almas, Brazil.
Marcela Rebouças BomfimCenter for Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia (CCAAB - UFRB), Cruz das Almas, Brazil.
Jorge Antônio Gonzaga SantosCenter for Agricultural, Environmental and Biological Sciences, Federal University of Reconcavo of Bahia (CCAAB - UFRB), Cruz das Almas, Brazil.
Sarah Adriana Rocha SoaresInstitute of Geosciences, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.
Gisele Mara HadlichInstitute of Geosciences, Federal University of Bahia (UFBA), Salvador, Brazil.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The long-term legacy of a decommissioned lead smelter in Santo Amaro, Bahia (Brazil), has produced one of the most metal-contaminated urban areas worldwide. This study investigates the spatial distribution, geochemical partitioning, and potential mobility of trace metals across contrasting landscape units, namely hillslope and floodplain soils. A total of 120 soil samples were analyzed using portable X-ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), and the BCR sequential extraction procedure. XRF results revealed extremely high concentrations of Pb (up to 24,962 mg kg

Indexed as

LeadMetallurgyMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsBrazilEnvironmental MonitoringMicroscopy, Electron, ScanningSpectrometry, X-Ray EmissionTropical ClimateLeadMetals, HeavySoilSoil PollutantsFloodplainMobility factorSoil pollutionVertisols

Identifiers

PMID41686286
PMCPMC12904906

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.