Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686247›Full record

ArticleSurgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA2026

A rare combination of anterior cerebral arterial ring with accessory middle and duplicated posterior cerebral arteries.

George Triantafyllou, Savvas Melissanidis, Nikolaos-Achilleas Arkoudis, Panagiotis Papadopoulos-Manolarakis, George Tsakotos, Maria Piagkou

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In one paragraph

Article in Surgical and radiologic anatomy : SRA, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

George TriantafyllouDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece.
Savvas MelissanidisRadiological Clinic, Asklipios Medica, Veroia, Greece.
Nikolaos-Achilleas ArkoudisResearch Unit of Radiology and Medical Imaging, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece.
Panagiotis Papadopoulos-ManolarakisDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece.
George TsakotosDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece.
Maria PiagkouDepartment of Anatomy, Faculty of Health Sciences, School of Medicine, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 75 Mikras Asias str, 11527, Goudi, Athens, Greece. mapian@med.uoa.gr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposesTo report a unique configuration of the cerebral arterial circle identified incidentally during magnetic resonance angiography (MRA).

methodsAn 87-year-old female patient was evaluated using MRA on a 3-Tesla scanner with the time-of-flight (TOF) technique.

resultsOn the anterior circulation, an arterial ring was identified at the junction of the left anterior cerebral and anterior communicating arteries, suggesting a double origin of the left A2 segment. An accessory middle cerebral artery originated from the proximal left A1 segment. Additionally, the right A1 segment was aplastic, with the right A2 segment supplied by the left anterior cerebral. In the posterior circulation, the left posterior cerebral artery exhibited a fetal-type origin with a hypoplastic P1 segment. On the right side, a duplicated posterior cerebral artery originated from the internal carotid artery and supplied the temporal branch.

conclusionsThis case presents a rare combination of an A2 double origin, accessory MCA, and PCA duplication, highlighting the morphological complexity of the cerebral arterial circle. Detailed preoperative assessment using volume-rendered MRA is essential to identify such complex variants and minimize intraoperative complications.

Indexed as

Anatomic VariationAnterior Cerebral ArteryMiddle Cerebral ArteryPosterior Cerebral ArteryAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansIncidental FindingsMagnetic Resonance AngiographyAnatomyCerebral arterial circleNeuroradiologyVariation

Identifiers

PMID41686247
PMCPMC12904937

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