Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41686217›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging2026

Addition of quantitative imaging parameters to visual analysis improves the accuracy of PSMA PET/CT for the local staging of primary prostate cancer.

Maarten L Donswijk, Rosemarijn H Ettema, Maurits Wondergem, Zing Cheung, Henk G van der Poel, Daniela E Oprea-Lager, André N Vis

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Article in European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Maarten L DonswijkDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. m.donswijk@nki.nl.ORCID 0000-0003-2028-9713
Rosemarijn H EttemaDepartment of Urology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Maurits WondergemDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Noordwest Ziekenhuisgroep, Alkmaar, The Netherlands.
Zing CheungDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Netherlands Cancer Institute - Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Henk G van der PoelDepartment of Urology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Daniela E Oprea-LagerDepartment of Medical Imaging, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
André N VisDepartment of Urology, Amsterdam University Medical Centres Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeProstate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) PET/CT is recognized as the most accurate imaging modality for staging of patients with intermediate and high-risk prostate cancer (PCa). PSMA PET/CT has also shown potential in the local (T) staging of primary PCa. The purpose of this study was to explore the value of quantitative PSMA PET/CT parameters in addition to the standard visual assessment for local T-stage classification in a large single-center retrospective cohort.

methodsSequential intermediate- and high-risk primary PCa patients who underwent staging PSMA PET/CT prior to robot-assisted radical prostatectomy were included. Visual assessment of T-stage (miT-stage) was performed alongside quantitative analysis of PSMA PET/CT parameters, including SUVmax, SUVpeak, tumor volume (PSMA-vol), total lesion PSMA expression (PSMA-TL), and tumor longest capsule contact (LCC). The pathological tumor stage derived from radical prostatectomy specimens served as the reference standard. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were performed to develop clinical risk models for predicting pT3-stage disease.

resultsA total of 223 evaluable patients with PSMA-positive primary PCa were included. Univariable analyses of individual imaging parameters yielded AUCs of 0.53–0.63 for pT3a, 0.64–0.74 for ≥ pT3b, and 0.59–0.69 for overall ≥ pT3-stage. In multivariable analyses, LCC was the sole independent predictor for pT3a stage; miT-stage, LCC, and PSMA-vol were independent predictors for ≥ pT3b-stage; and LCC together with PSMA-vol were independent predictors for overall ≥ pT3-stage. Clinical risk models incorporating these predictors achieved AUCs of 0.62 for pT3a, 0.79 for ≥ pT3b, and 0.70 for ≥ pT3-stage.

conclusionQuantitative parameters derived from PSMA PET/CT scans provide additional diagnostic accuracy for detecting extraprostatic tumor extension, particularly for ≥ pT3b-stage disease, outperforming visual assessment (miT-stage) alone.

Indexed as

Antigens, SurfaceGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIImage Processing, Computer-AssistedPositron Emission Tomography Computed TomographyProstatic NeoplasmsAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm StagingRetrospective StudiesAntigens, SurfaceFOLH1 protein, humanGlutamate Carboxypeptidase IIExtraprostatic extensionPositron emission tomographyProstate cancerProstate-Specific membrane antigenQuantitative parameters

Identifiers

PMID41686217
PMCPMC13197255

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.