Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685968›Full record

SynthesisJournal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT2026

Physical Therapist Involved Physical Activity Interventions: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Bridget Fowler King, Carmen Capo-Lugo, Elizabeth Strehlow, Michelle C Walaszek, Elizabeth L Gray, Elizabeth Rossi Pierobon, Allen W Heinemann, Miriam R Rafferty

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Journal of neurologic physical therapy : JNPT, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Bridget Fowler KingShirley Ryan AbilityLab, Chicago, Illinois (B.F.K., E.S., M.C.W., A.W.H., M.R.R.); Departamento de Terapia Fisica, Universidad Ana G. Mendez, San Juan, Puerto Rico (C.C.L.); Departments of Preventive Medicine (E.L.G.), Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation (A.W.H., M.R.R.), Medical Social Sciences, Emergency Medicine (A.W.H.), and Psychiatry and Behavioral Science (M.R.R.), Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL; EmpowerMe Wellness, Woodstock, Illinois (E.R.P.); and Center for Education in Health Sciences, Institute for Public Health and Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL (A.W.H.).
Carmen Capo-Lugo
Elizabeth Strehlow
Michelle C Walaszek
Elizabeth L Gray
Elizabeth Rossi Pierobon
Allen W Heinemann
Miriam R RaffertyORCID 0000-0002-3182-0314

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposeLittle is known about the delivery of physical therapy services to promote physical activity (PA) for adults with neurologic conditions. This systematic review aimed to: (1) identify the roles of physical therapists (PTs) in the delivery of PA interventions, (2) describe PA intervention types, and (3) explore the efficacy of physical therapy PA interventions.

methodsThis systematic review included randomized controlled trials of interventions including physical therapy, PA or exercise, and PA health promotion in adults with neurologic conditions. Database searches included: PubMed MEDLINE, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, and CENTRAL. Meta-analyses were performed for accelerometry-based and self-report measures of PA; meta-regressions explored moderators.

resultsSixty articles met the inclusion criteria, representing 54 unique trials with 15,874 participants. Most articles had a moderate quality of reporting (85%) and a high risk of bias (RoB) (90%). PA interventions led to small, but significant effects on direct measures of PA (effect size [ES] = 0.18, CI 95% , 0.01, 0.35). Small-moderate effects were present when articles with high RoB were excluded (n = 6, ES = 0.36, CI 95% , 0.05, 0.67). Meta-regressions suggested that interventions including both PA and behavior change techniques were more positive than either intervention alone (β = 0.43, CI 95% , 0.23, 0.62). DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsPTs used direct and supervisory roles to deliver effective PA interventions, particularly using interventions combining PA and behavior change techniques. However, heterogeneity of PA measures limits the interpretation of the meta-analyses. Further research should develop consensus on feasible direct measures of PA outcome measures to use in research and clinical practice for adult neurologic populations.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyHealth PromotionNervous System DiseasesPhysical TherapistsPhysical Therapy ModalitiesHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as Topicbehavior changeexercisemeta-analysisneurologic conditionsphysical activityphysical therapysystematic review

Identifiers

PMID41685968
PMCPMC13281973

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.