Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685936›Full record

ArticleMicrobiology spectrum2026

Comparative impacts of normobaric vs. hypobaric hypoxia on tissue integrity and gut microbiota in acute high-altitude murine models.

Xiaohong Liu, Yameng Zheng, Xiaohong Tian, Jiaojiao Ma, Yuanzhe Li, Chengcheng Zhao, Chenxu Zhang, Juan Liu, Hexiang Huang, Yingchao Wang and 3 more

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiology spectrum, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Xiaohong Liu *The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yameng Zheng *The College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Xiaohong TianThe College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Jiaojiao MaThe College of Life Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yuanzhe LiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Chengcheng ZhaoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Chenxu ZhangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Juan LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Hexiang HuangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Yingchao WangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.
Chi TangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6038-9175
Kangning XieSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0002-6031-8489
MingMing ZhaiSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, Shaanxi, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9793-2231

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Normobaric hypoxia (NH) and hypobaric hypoxia (HH) are the two primary approaches currently used to establish high-altitude animal models in lowland laboratories. However, their relative suitability and effectiveness remain debated. This study conducts a comparative assessment of acute high-altitude models generated under NH and HH, specifically comparing their impacts on gut microbiota. Mice from the same batch were exposed to NH or HH conditions equivalent to 5,500 m in a high-altitude simulation chamber. After 72 h of exposure, tissue samples were collected. Histopathological analyses showed that HH caused more severe tissue injury than NH across multiple organs, particularly the lung, liver, hepatic lobule, and prefrontal cortex. Additionally, 16S rRNA sequencing characterized changes in gut microbiota structure, composition, differentially abundant taxa, and predicted functional profiles. These analyses revealed distinct gut microbiota structure between the two hypoxic conditions. The HH group showed a greater increase in Bacillota and a more pronounced decrease in Bacteroidota, along with a higher abundance of

Indexed as

BacteriaGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHypoxiaAltitudeAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalLiverMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLRNA, Ribosomal, 16SRNA, Ribosomal, 16S16S rRNAgut microbiotahypobaric hypoxianormobaric hypoxia

Identifiers

PMID41685936
PMCPMC13055316

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.