Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685738›Full record

ArticlePediatric dermatology

The Inpatient Burden of Pediatric Dermatology in the United States: A National Analysis of the 2022 Kids' Inpatient Database.

Shiv Patel, Aayush Shah, Vibhusha Kolli, Peter A Lio

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pediatric dermatology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Shiv PatelFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4551-9266
Aayush ShahUniversity of Florida, Gainesville, Florida, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1106-0661
Vibhusha KolliSchool of Medicine and Public Health, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9539-0138
Peter A LioFeinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, Illinois, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7600-0152

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDermatologic conditions are a significant reason for pediatric hospitalizations in the United States. A prior analysis of the 2012 Kids' Inpatient Database (KID) established a national benchmark for this burden, but changes in medical coding, healthcare delivery, and demographics necessitate an updated assessment. This study aimed to quantify the current inpatient burden of pediatric dermatology and to identify associated demographic risk factors, financial costs, and mortality using a recent, nationally representative database.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted using the 2022 KID. Pediatric hospitalizations with a primary dermatology diagnosis (ICD-10-CM) were identified. Survey weights were used to generate national estimates of admission counts, costs, and mortality. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify independent risk factors for a primary dermatology hospitalization.

resultsIn 2022, there were an estimated 29,766 pediatric dermatology hospitalizations, representing 2.3% of all pediatric admissions and a decline from 4.2% in 2012. These admissions generated a total national cost of $449.3 million. After adjusting for covariates, factors associated with higher odds of a dermatology admission included age 2-5 years (OR: 1.35; 95% CI: 1.21-1.52), Asian/Pacific Islander race (OR: 1.49; 95% CI: 1.32-1.69), Native American race (OR: 1.17; 95% CI: 1.00-1.36), Hispanic ethnicity (OR: 1.07; 95% CI: 1.01-1.14), lowest income quartile (OR: 1.06; 95% CI: 1.01-1.12), and Medicaid coverage (OR: 1.09; 95% CI: 1.04-1.14). Female sex was associated with lower odds (OR: 0.95; 95% CI: 0.92-0.98). In-hospital mortality was 0.1%.

conclusionThe national burden of inpatient pediatric dermatology has decreased over the past decade. However, significant disparities related to socioeconomic status and race/ethnicity persist and have evolved. These findings underscore the continued need for interventions aimed at improving access to outpatient dermatologic care for underserved pediatric populations.

Indexed as

DermatologyHospitalizationSkin DiseasesAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCost of IllnessCross-Sectional StudiesDatabases, FactualFemaleHumansInfantInpatientsMaleRisk FactorsUnited States

Identifiers

PMID41685738
PMCPMC13206354

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.