Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685736›Full record

ArticleBioconjugate chemistry2026

Efficient Inhibition of TGF-β Signaling via Cytosolic Delivery of a Smad2/3-Binding Peptide Using the Cell-Penetrating PG-Surfactant

Ryunosuke Suzuki, Nanami Kono, Riku Kawasaki, Yasumichi Inoue, Momoka Yamada, Toyohiro Imai, Naoki Umezawa, Atsushi Ikeda, Shinya Tsukiji, Toshihisa Mizuno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bioconjugate chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Ryunosuke SuzukiDepartment of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.
Nanami KonoProgram of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
Riku KawasakiProgram of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.
Yasumichi InoueGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan.
Momoka YamadaDepartment of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.
Toyohiro ImaiDepartment of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.
Naoki UmezawaGraduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Nagoya City University, 3-1 Tanabe-dori, Mizuho-ku, Nagoya 467-8603, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3966-2303
Atsushi IkedaProgram of Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Advanced Science and Engineering, Hiroshima University, Higashi, Hiroshima 739-8527, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-3492-3455
Shinya TsukijiDepartment of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-1402-5773
Toshihisa MizunoDepartment of Life Science and Applied Chemistry, Graduate School of Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya, Aichi 466-8555, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-6878-5911

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Targeting intracellular signaling molecules that translocate to the nucleus is a promising approach for peptide-based therapeutics. Here, we focused on Smad2/3, key mediators of TGF-β signaling that act as transcription factors upon nuclear entry. To inhibit their nuclear localization, we delivered an Smad2/3-binding SARA peptide into the cytoplasm using our previously developed cell-penetrating carrier, cpPG. A conjugate, SARA-cpPG, was synthesized by linking the SARA peptide to

Indexed as

Cell NucleusCell-Penetrating PeptidesCytosolSignal TransductionSmad2 ProteinSmad3 ProteinTransforming Growth Factor betaA549 CellsActive Transport, Cell NucleusHumansCell-Penetrating PeptidesSmad2 ProteinSMAD2 protein, humanSmad3 ProteinSMAD3 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta

Identifiers

PMID41685736
PMCPMC13003443

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.