ArticleACS biomaterials science & engineering2026
Design and Characterization of Phosphatizing Coatings for Magnesium Implants.
Article in ACS biomaterials science & engineering, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
Magnesium alloys are promising biodegradable implant materials, but their rapid corrosion in physiological environments limits their clinical applications. This work is focused on the development of cementitious coatings inducing magnesium phosphate formation on magnesium AZ31 alloys. First, the alloy surfaces immersed in orthophosphoric acid (OPA) solutions with six additives of various functions (sodium chloride, magnesium chloride, calcium nitrate, magnesium nitrate, trisodium citrate, and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC)) were comparatively analyzed to understand the effect of solution chemistry on surface evolution. OPA solutions were also saturated with respect to magnesium ions, which effectively limited surface degradation. Sample mass and solution pH were monitored for 21 days, and depositions were characterized using SEM, EDX, and electrochemical methods to identify the surface composition and investigate its effectiveness against Mg degradation. In the next stage, alloy plates were dip-coated with the multicomponent suspension of the most effective composition (OPA, MgCl
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