Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685619›Full record

ArticlePrimary health care research & development2026

Perceptions of ischaemic heart disease risk among Indian migrants in Australia: a qualitative study.

Kunwar Kaur, Ma'en Zaid Abu-Qamar, Amineh Rashidi, Nilufeur McKay, Rosemary Saunders

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Article in Primary health care research & development, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kunwar KaurEdith Cowan University - Joondalup Campus: Edith Cowan Universityhttps://ror.org/05jhnwe22, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-7017-7245
Ma'en Zaid Abu-QamarMutah University, Jordan.ORCID 0000-0002-4436-651X
Amineh RashidiUniversity of Western Australia Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, Australia.
Nilufeur McKayEdith Cowan University - Joondalup Campus: Edith Cowan Universityhttps://ror.org/05jhnwe22, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-4802-3941
Rosemary SaundersEdith Cowan University - Joondalup Campus: Edith Cowan Universityhttps://ror.org/05jhnwe22, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-6213-4694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIschaemic heart disease (IHD) is a global health issue, with people of Indian origin facing earlier onset and more severe cases, leading to higher mortality at younger ages compared to Western countries. Indian migrants maintain similar risks post-migration. Managing modifiable risk factors and improving risk knowledge and health-seeking behaviours are essential, but research on IHD risk perceptions among Indian migrants is limited.

aimThis study explores how first-generation Indian migrants perceive their IHD risk and the factors influencing these perceptions.

methodsAs a component of a mixed- method study, a qualitative descriptive study design was employed to examine study participants perception of their IHD risk and the influencing factors. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with Indian migrants residing in metropolitan Melbourne, Victoria using multiple Indian languages and English. Data were analysed in the original language, with findings reported in English. NVivo software was used for data management and analysis. A qualitative content analysis was conducted using a hybrid coding approach where the main categories were developed deductively and subcategories were developed inductively from the data.

resultsTwenty interviews were conducted with participants aged 32 to 70, 55% of whom were female, with an average stay in Australia of 11.2 years. The main themes included: perceptions shaped by personal experiences, especially family history, with most underestimating their risk; migration, cultural norms, and time constraints hindering behaviour change; family support, religious beliefs, and longevity aspirations motivating healthier behaviours; and limited primary healthcare engagement and culturally appropriate health resources. These results are discussed within the context of Capability, Opportunity and Motivation model of behaviour change (COM-B).

conclusionThe study highlights key factors influencing IHD risk perceptions among Indian migrants. By understanding these specific risk perceptions and cultural nuances, healthcare professionals can develop and implement more effective, culturally sensitive health promotion and disease prevention strategies. This tailored approach can lead to better patient outcomes and a more equitable healthcare system.

Indexed as

Health Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeMyocardial IschemiaTransients and MigrantsAdultAgedAustraliaFemaleHumansIndiaInterviews as TopicMaleMiddle AgedQualitative ResearchRisk FactorsSouth Asian PeopleVictoriaEthnic groupshealth promotionmigrantsmyocardial ischemiaperceptionprimary health care

Identifiers

PMID41685619
PMCPMC12931992

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.