Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685585›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical laboratory analysis2026

Strategies for Monitoring Serum Protein Degradation With an Antibody Array-Based Technology.

Yanlin Wang, Min Lang, Wei Huang, Siwei Zhu, Yingqing Mao, Shuhong Luo, Hua Dong, Ruo-Pan Huang

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of clinical laboratory analysis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yanlin WangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6183-2914
Min LangZhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wei HuangRaybiotech Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Siwei ZhuRaybiotech Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yingqing MaoRaybiotech Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Shuhong LuoRaybiotech Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Hua DongDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, School of Materials Science and Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ruo-Pan HuangRaybiotech Co. Ltd., Guangzhou, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

Guangzhou 2024 Annual Special Project on Agricultural and Social Development Science and Technology 2024B03J1249Guangzhou 2024 Annual Special Project on Agricultural and Social Development Science and Technology 2024B03J1332National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA1307601National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA1307602National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFA1307603
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHuman serum is an ideal body fluid for discovering and monitoring biomarkers for disease diagnosis and treatment response. However, intrinsic proteolytic degradation during sample handling may compromise biomarker integrity, which may affect the accuracy of results. To address this issue, we aimed to test the feasibility of using antibody array technology to evaluate the temporal stability of serum proteins at room temperature.

methodsConcentrations of 480 serological proteins were monitored using antibody arrays in samples from 10 healthy donors incubated at 25°C for 0, 6, 12, 24, and 48 h. Linear regression assessed time-dependent concentration changes. Physicochemical properties (molecular weight, isoelectric point, instability index, aliphatic index, hydropathicity) of the proteins were analyzed. Enrichment analyses were performed on degraded proteins.

resultsDuring 48-h incubation, 201 proteins showed a significant negative linear correlation between concentration and time, among which the concentration of 91 proteins reduced over 20% in the first 6 h. Degraded proteins were significantly associated with lower molecular weight (MW < 40 kDa) but no other physicochemical properties. Enrichment analyses revealed degraded proteins associated with various terms and involved in important signaling pathways, like JAK-STAT, PI3K-Akt, and MAPK.

conclusionOur data demonstrate the feasibility of employing antibody arrays for detecting serum protein degradation. Using this platform, we found some serum proteins with clinical significance rapidly degrade at room temperature, including interleukins (e.g., IL-1β/IL-12p40/IL-17), growth factors (e.g., aFGF, bFGF, and BMP-2), and chemokines (e.g., I-309, 6Ckine, and BLC). These may serve as potential biomarkers for assessing human serum sample quality.

Indexed as

Blood ProteinsProtein Array AnalysisAntibodiesBiomarkersFeasibility StudiesHumansProtein StabilityProteolysisSpecimen HandlingTime FactorsAntibodiesBiomarkersBlood Proteinsantibody arraybiomarkerslinear regressionprotein degradationserum

Identifiers

PMID41685585
PMCPMC13042801

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