Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685375›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health research2026

Determinants of childbearing intention among Iranian women: Integrating psychological, demographic, and socioeconomic factors.

Asal Rahbar-Zeraati, Azita Fathnezhad-Kazemi, Atefeh Velayati

Abstract read
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Article in Journal of public health research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Asal Rahbar-ZeraatiDepartment of Midwifery, TaMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.
Azita Fathnezhad-KazemiDepartment of Midwifery, TaMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3601-9892
Atefeh VelayatiDepartment of Midwifery, TaMS.C., Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Over the past three decades, Iran's fertility rate has declined sharply from 6.5 to 1.7, posing a critical demographic and public health challenge, a global trend that highlights the need to tackle multifaceted influences on childbearing intentions, including economic, social, emotional, and attitudinal factors.This study examined the factors influencing childbearing intentions among women. Design and Methods: This cross-sectional study surveyed 450 reproductive-age women in Tabriz, Iran. Data were collected using self-administered questionnaires to assess sociodemographic/obstetric characteristics, attitudes toward fertility/childbearing, subjective norms, marital satisfaction, perceived social support, childbearing/parental anxiety, and hope. Data were analyzed with SPSS v24 via descriptive statistics, chi-square/Fisher's exact tests, independent Results: Only 34.2% (95% CI: 29.8-38.8) of participants intended to have children. Adjusted logistic regression identified positive associations with childbearing intention for positive attitudes (OR = 1.113, 95% CI: 1.057-1.172), subjective norms (OR = 1.458, 95% CI: 1.292-1.646), social support (OR = 1.093, 95% CI: 1.020-1.172), hope (OR = 1.165, 95% CI: 1.043-1.172), and religious beliefs (OR = 12.789, 95% CI: 1.029-158.990); conversely, negative associations for pregnancy/childbirth anxiety (OR = 0.633, 95% CI: 0.422-0.949), age > 40 years (OR = 0.01, 95% CI: 0.000-0.279), and poor financial status (OR = 0.007, 95% CI: 0.000-0.347). Conclusion: The findings highlight the multifaceted economic, social, emotional, and attitudinal influences on childbearing intentions among Iranian women. To promote fertility rates, targeted public health strategies are recommended, including counseling for emotional barriers, economic supports like infertility subsidies and family incentives, and community-based education on reproductive health benefits.

Indexed as

childbearingfertilityintentionIranpsychological factorswomen

Identifiers

PMID41685375
PMCPMC12891384

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.