Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685363›Full record

ArticleMaterials today. Bio2026

Feasibility of combining JAK1 gene editing via CRISPR-CasRx with EGCG-lactoferrin nanoparticle therapy in a microneedle-based platform for atopic dermatitis.

Huanqing Zhu, Haonan Yu, Mengxin Huang, Panjie Sun, Yuanfang Tang, Zhanyi Zhang, Puming He, Youying Tu, Bo Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials today. Bio, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Huanqing ZhuDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Haonan YuDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Mengxin HuangDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Panjie SunDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Yuanfang TangDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Zhanyi ZhangDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Puming HeDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Youying TuDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.
Bo LiDepartment of Tea Science, College of Agriculture and Biotechnology, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is an inflammatory skin disease characterized by a complex pathogenesis. Current clinical treatments exhibit several limitations, including low efficacy and considerable side effects, prompting a growing interest in novel therapeutic strategies. In this study, we developed a microneedle-assisted dual-nano drug delivery strategy that targets both oxidative stress and Janus kinase 1 (JAK1) expression, aiming for enhanced therapy of AD. Self-assembling nanoparticles (NPs) incorporating epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) and lactoferrin were developed to effectively modulate oxidative stress. Concurrently, CRISPR-CasRx technology was employed to silence JAK1, and nanoparticles were constructed by encapsulating CasRx and siRNA within poly (β-amino ester) (PBAE). Both types of NPs were successfully delivered to skin lesions in AD mice through microneedles, either individually or combined, resulting in significant alleviation of symptoms. Treatment reduced dermatitis severity scores and splenomegaly, decreased epidermal thickness and mast cell infiltration, and increased collagen fiber content. Additionally, levels of inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β, IL-4, IL-13) and oxidative DNA damage marker (8-OHdG) in dorsal skin tissues were lowered, accompanied by decreased serum levels of thymic stromal lymphopoietin (TSLP) and IgE. The therapy also suppressed JAK1 expression and activated the Nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2 (Nrf2)/Heme oxygenase 1‌ (HO-1) antioxidant pathway, except for PBAE-plasmid NP-loaded microneedles, which did not significantly increase HO-1 expression. Notably, microneedles containing both NPs exhibited superior efficacy in reducing IL-1β and JAK1 levels and upregulating Nrf2 expression compared to formulations with only one NP type. This innovative combination strategy demonstrates promise as a novel therapeutic approach for AD.

Indexed as

Atopic dermatitisCRISPR-CasRxEGCGJAK1LactoferrinMicroneedle

Identifiers

PMID41685363
PMCPMC12890831

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.