Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685357›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in neuroscience2026

Dynamic sensor adaptation based on efferent feedback for adaptive bio-inspired sound source localization.

Steve Durstewitz, Daniel Schmid, Timo Oess, Hesan Ghazanfari, Heiko Neumann, Marc O Ernst, Claudia Lenk

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Steve Durstewitz *Group of Biomedical Sensor Systems and Microsystems, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Daniel Schmid *Institute of Neural Information Processing, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Timo OessInstitute of Neural Information Processing, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Hesan GhazanfariGroup of Biomedical Sensor Systems and Microsystems, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Heiko NeumannInstitute of Neural Information Processing, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Marc O ErnstApplied Cognitive Psychology, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.
Claudia LenkGroup of Biomedical Sensor Systems and Microsystems, Universität Ulm, Ulm, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Auditory perception and localization are fundamental tasks for many species, allowing them to detect, identify, and spatially localize sound sources in their environment. While biological systems have evolved sophisticated neural mechanisms for auditory adaptation, artificial auditory systems still struggle to match their performance, particularly in dynamic and noisy environments. Our research focuses on whether sensor adaptation, driven by efferent feedback from the processing stage to the sensory stage, can improve localization performance. Inspired by human sound source localization based on interaural level differences (ILD) and efferent feedback, the proposed neuromorphic system architecture is composed of two bio-inspired acoustic sensors connected to a neural processing stage, represented by two neurons of the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body (MNTB) and two neurons of the lateral superior olive (LSO). The LSO neuron response was analyzed in the following ways: (i) using measured sensor responses at different ILD without efferent feedback and with a fixed local feedback for each sensor measurement; (ii) simulated with synthetically generated sounds with varying ILDs for four different feedback configurations from the LSO neuron to the acoustic sensors. Results from (i) showed how the feedback tuning can be used to overcome mismatches due to fabrication tolerances between different MEMS sensors, and (ii) showed the influence of different feedback configurations and simulation parameters on the LSO neuron response with respect to different ILDs.

Indexed as

dynamic sensor adaptationefferent feedbackinteraural level differenceslateral superior olivary complexneural networkneuromorphic computingrecurrent processingsound source localization

Identifiers

PMID41685357
PMCPMC12891169

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.