Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685335›Full record

ArticleNABE journal of research and practice2025

To Mask or Not to Mask? Young Dual Language Learners' Mask Use Knowledge, Behavior, and Language Learning Outcomes.

Rica Ramírez, Becky H Huang, Mingxia Zhi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NABE journal of research and practice, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Rica RamírezUniversity of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Interdisciplinary Learning and Teaching, San Antonio, TX, USA.
Becky H HuangThe Ohio State University, Department of Teaching and Learning & Crane Center for Early Childhood Research and Policy, Columbus, OH, USA.
Mingxia ZhiUniversity of Texas at San Antonio, Department of Bicultural-Bilingual Studies, San Antonio, TX, USA.

Funding

The Role of Language in the English Reading Development of Dual Language Learner ChildrenSC2HD100362 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS SAN ANTONIO · PI HUANG, BECKY · 2019 to 2021
$452k
NICHD NIH HHS SC2 HD100362
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has had a national impact on our children's learning amidst and beyond the COVID-19 era. The current study seeks to better understand mask use and wearing behaviors and their impact on young dual language learners (DLLs) students' adherence to and attitudes toward masks. In addition, we seek to determine the extent to which mask use impacts DLL children's bilingual language development. The research questions guiding the current study are as follows: (RQ1) What is children's knowledge about and attitudes toward mask use? (RQ2) Do children adhere to wearing masks in and outside of school? (RQ3) What are the relationships between their mask-wearing knowledge and attitude toward masks and their actual mask use? and (RQ4) What are the relationships between children's mask use and their bilingual language outcomes? Participants included 202 Spanish-English Latina/o DLL children in Grades 1

Indexed as

bilingual language developmentCOVID-19dual language learnerselementary educationface masksmask use

Identifiers

PMID41685335
PMCPMC12893773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.