Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685316›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2026

Exploring microbial signatures in sarcoidosis: etiological and therapeutic implications of host-microbiota interactions.

Luigi Rizzi, Giovanni Larizza, Patrizia Suppressa

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Luigi RizziInternal Medicine Unit "Miulli" Hospital, Acquaviva delle fonti, Italy.
Giovanni LarizzaInternal Medicine Unit "Miulli" Hospital, Acquaviva delle fonti, Italy.
Patrizia SuppressaHead of Internal Medicine Unit "Miulli" Hospital, Department of Medicine & Surgery, LUM University Giuseppe Degennaro, Casamassima, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sarcoidosis is a chronic inflammatory disease that can potentially affect any organ. From a pathogenetic standpoint, it is characterized by the formation of chronic granulomatous inflammation, which defines its histological hallmark. Unlike its pathogenetic mechanisms, the etiology of sarcoidosis remains poorly understood. Environmental triggers-such as viruses, bacteria, fungi, or exposure to damp environments-have been hypothesized as risk factors in genetically predisposed individuals. Recently, increasing attention has been given to the role of the gut microbiota in the development of various metabolic and autoimmune disorders. At this regard, the primary aim of this review has been to critically explore the potential role of the gut and lung microbiota in the onset of sarcoidosis. We examined current and available evidence regarding the composition of the pulmonary and intestinal microbiota in sarcoidosis, identifying possible differences compared to other interstitial lung diseases and trying to find potential correlations with the etiological and prognostic features of the disease. Furthermore, potential therapeutic implications for the treatment of sarcoidosis have been assessed, with a focus on the possibility of modulating the microbiota of affected individuals as a novel approach.

Indexed as

Gastrointestinal MicrobiomeHost Microbial InteractionsLungMicrobiotaSarcoidosisAnimalsHumansgut microbiotainterstitial lung diseaseslung microbiotarare diseasessarcoidosis

Identifiers

PMID41685316
PMCPMC12891068

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.