Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685272›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in sleep2025

Obstructive sleep apnea in children: prevalence and association with overweight and obesity.

Ingibjorg Ingolfsdottir, Laufey Hrolfsdottir, Groa Bjork Johannesdottir, Thorhallur Ingi Halldorsson, Solveig Magnusdottir, Erla Guðbjorg Hallgrimsdottir, Magnus Birkisson, Hannes Petersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in sleep, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Ingibjorg IngolfsdottirAkureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.
Laufey HrolfsdottirAkureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.
Groa Bjork JohannesdottirAkureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.
Thorhallur Ingi HalldorssonFaculty of Food Science and Nutrition, University of Iceland, Reykjavik, Iceland.
Solveig MagnusdottirMyCardio LLC, Denver, CO, United States.
Erla Guðbjorg HallgrimsdottirAkureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.
Magnus BirkissonAkureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.
Hannes PetersenAkureyri Hospital, Akureyri, Iceland.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is an underdiagnosed health condition and in young children, if untreated, may have negative effects on mental and physical health. Although obesity is recognized as a major risk factor for OSA in adults, the association between weight and OSA has not been as well documented in children. This study was conducted to evaluate prevalence of OSA in young children and if there is an association with weight gain, overweight and/or obesity. Methods: Cross-sectional study, conducted over period of one-year included 29% ( Results: Undiagnosed OSA is prevalent in young children or 22.7%; with prevalence of moderate-OSA 16.2% and severe-OSA 6.5%. Each one-unit increase in BMI Conclusions: The prevalence of OSA in young children is higher than previously reported, with weight gain, overweight, and obesity strongly associated with OSA diagnoses.

Indexed as

home sleep testingobesityoverweightpediatric obstructive sleep apneapediatric sleep questionnaire

Identifiers

PMID41685272
PMCPMC12890620

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.