Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685241›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in endocrinology2026

Long-term clinical outcomes of differentiated thyroid cancer patients with biochemical incomplete response after initial radioiodine therapy, a single-center, retrospective analysis.

Congcong Wang, Peihang Han, Guohua Qin, Yutian Li, Xufu Wang

Abstract read
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Article in Frontiers in endocrinology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Congcong Wang *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Peihang Han *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Guohua Qin *Department of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Yutian LiDepartment of Radiology, Qingdao Women and Children's Hospital, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xufu WangDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Little is known regarding parameters predicting progressive disease (PD) for differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC) patients exhibiting biochemical incomplete response (BIR) after initial radioiodine (RAI) therapy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the long-term clinical outcomes of BIR patients and to establish the determinants of PD. Materials & methods: 172 DTC patients who were classified as BIR after initial RAI therapy between January 2010 to December 2023 in the Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University were analyzed. All patients were received only one standardized RAI therapy. At the last follow-up, BIR patients were divided into the PD group and the non-progressive disease (NPD) group. PD was defined as the emergence of a new structural lesion or a ≥25% increase in thyroglobulin level. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models were employed to identify independent risk factors associated with PD. Meanwhile, progression-free survival (PFS) for BIR patients were also assessed. Results: After a median follow-up of 48.6 months, 40.1% (69/172) patients experienced PD. AJCC T stage (T1-T3a or T3b-T4; HR:2.073, 95%CI: 1.054-4.076, P = 0.035) and stimulated thyroglobulin (sTg, sTg< 50.0 ng/mL or sTg≥ 50.0 ng/mL; HR: 3.056, 95%CI: 1.655-5.644, P<0.001) were verified to be the independent predictive factors of PD. The median PFS of BIR patients was 64.4 months and the 5-year PFS rate was 60.4%. Conclusion: sTg≥50.0 ng/mL and T3b-T4 stage are robust, clinically accessible markers identifying PD among BIR patients, warranting intensified surveillance and potentially earlier therapeutic reconsideration.

Indexed as

Iodine RadioisotopesThyroid NeoplasmsAdultDisease ProgressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesThyroglobulinTreatment OutcomeIodine RadioisotopesThyroglobulinbiochemical incomplete responseclinical outcomedifferentiated thyroid cancerprogressive diseaseradioiodine therapystimulated thyroglobulin

Identifiers

PMID41685241
PMCPMC12890651

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.