Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41685002›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Current and Emerging Strategies for the Prevention of Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV) Infections: A Comprehensive Review of Vaccines and Antibody Therapies.

Diana Genis, Wajhat Riaz, Azhar Hussain, Tamara Oz

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Diana GenisPharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Touro University College of Pharmacy, New York, USA.
Wajhat RiazPharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Touro University College of Pharmacy, New York, USA.
Azhar HussainPharmaceutical and Biomedical Sciences, Touro University College of Pharmacy, New York, USA.
Tamara OzPediatrics, Touro University College of Pharmacy, New York, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) exerts a profound influence on public health worldwide, particularly affecting vulnerable groups such as infants, the elderly, and those with compromised immune systems. Furthermore, RSV presents notable challenges in vaccine development and distribution, underscoring the importance of ensuring equitable access to preventative solutions. The virus's capacity to evade immune defenses complicates both treatment and prevention, emphasizing the critical need for continued research and the implementation of effective vaccination programs. RSV vaccines, such as Arexvy, Abrysvo, and mRESVIA, as well as monoclonal antibodies, such as nirsevimab and clesrovimab, have been developed using platforms like mRNA technology, protein subunits, and viral vectors, each with unique mechanisms of action, immunogenic properties, and safety profiles. Clinical research demonstrates that mRNA-based vaccines, protein-based vaccines, viral vector vaccines, and monoclonal antibodies effectively reduce hospital admissions and the risk of lower respiratory tract disease from RSV. However, RSV vaccine efficacy varies across age groups due to differences in immune system development and response. RSV vaccine implementation requires rigorous safety monitoring due to concerns over vaccine-associated enhanced respiratory disease (VAERD) and rare adverse effects, such as Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS). Comprehensive post-market surveillance and ongoing pharmacovigilance are vital to refining vaccine strategies, ensuring safety for high-risk groups like infants, the immunocompromised, and the elderly, while confirming that the benefits outweigh potential risks. Healthcare providers play a crucial role in advocating for RSV vaccination, and the development of universal RSV vaccines has become a research priority, aiming to deliver broad protection across various populations and strains. As technological advancements continue, the future of preventative measures, including vaccines and monoclonal antibodies, is poised to bring transformative solutions, ultimately reducing the burden of RSV and improving public health worldwide.

Indexed as

immunocompromised patientslower respiratory tract infection (lrti)monoclonal antibodies (mabs)mrna vaccinepatho-physiologyprefusion f proteinprevention strategiesrespiratory syncytial virus (rsv)rsv vaccinationvector vaccine

Identifiers

PMID41685002
PMCPMC12892804

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.