Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684969›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

An Atypical Presentation of Pulmonary Oedema Secondary to Suspected Anabolic Steroid-Induced Cardiomyopathy.

Ami Davies

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Ami DaviesGeneral Medicine, Eastbourne District General Hospital, Eastbourne, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A case report of a patient presenting with acute shortness of breath and chest pain, on a background of anabolic-androgenic steroid (AAS) use. An initial chest radiograph and a CT scan showed bilateral pulmonary infiltrates suggestive of atypical infection or lung malignancy. However, further evaluation confirmed these findings to be due to cardiogenic pulmonary oedema resulting from left ventricular failure, secondary to suspected anabolic steroid-induced cardiomyopathy. The patient's symptoms improved following the initiation of guideline-directed medical therapy for heart failure, in conjunction with oral diuretics. Further MRI imaging confirmed a significantly hypertrophied left ventricle with marked systolic dysfunction. Whilst excluding an ischaemic cardiomyopathy as the cause, it did also suggest the presence of a bystander infarct. This case highlights the spectrum of cardiovascular disease that can develop with prolonged use of anabolic steroids and underscores the heterogeneous radiological presentations of acute pulmonary oedema.

Indexed as

acute cardiogenic pulmonary edemaanabolic-androgenic steroidheart failure with reduced ejection fractionsteroid-induced cardiomyopathytransthoracic echocardiogram

Identifiers

PMID41684969
PMCPMC12893235

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.