Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684851›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in plant science2026

The impact of chemicals and additives on maize physiology and resistance to

Abdul Basit, Muhammad Humza, Tong-Xian Liu, Youming Hou

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Article in Frontiers in plant science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Abdul BasitState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.
Muhammad HumzaState Key Laboratory of Wheat Improvement, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Agricultural Microbiology, College of Plant Protection, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai'an, China.
Tong-Xian LiuGuizhou Provincial Key Laboratory for Agricultural Pest Management of the Mountainous Region, Institute of Entomology, and Institute of Plant Health and Medicine, Guizhou University, Guiyang, China.
Youming HouState Key Laboratory of Ecological Pest Control for Fujian and Taiwan Crops, Key Laboratory of Biopesticides and Chemical Biology, MOE, College of Plant Protection, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Results: We found a dose-dependent effect on maize photosynthesis; lower concentrations of these chemicals promoted photosynthetic rate, whereas higher concentrations inhibited photosynthesis, especially in lower leaves. Mortality bioassays proved the dose-related response to the toxic potential of DMSO, DMF and xylene. However, the Y-tube bioassay revealed no remarkable changes in olfactory responses, thus indicating that the observed mortality was largely contributed by direct chemical toxicity rather than behavioral alterations. At the molecular level, cytochrome P450 genes Conclusions: These results demonstrate the involvement of P450s in the development of insecticide resistance and suggest the importance of chemical dose on control of insect pests.

Indexed as

additivesmaizepest managementphotosynthesisphysiological responsesSpodoptera frugiperda

Identifiers

PMID41684851
PMCPMC12891130

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.