Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684762›Full record

ArticleKardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery2025

The role of mediastinal blood in the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery.

Athanasia Vlahou, Fotini Ampatzidou, George Koulaouzidis, Odysseas Drosos, Nikolaos Antonopoulos, George Drosos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Commentary on: "The role of mediastinal blood in the development of postoperative atrial fibrillation after cardiac surgery".Kardiochirurgia i torakochirurgia polska = Polish journal of cardio-thoracic surgery · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Athanasia VlahouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Fotini AmpatzidouDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
George KoulaouzidisDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Odysseas DrososDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
Nikolaos AntonopoulosDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.
George DrososDepartment of Cardiothoracic Surgery, G. Papanikolaou General Hospital, Thessaloniki, Greece.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common arrhythmia following cardiac surgery. Although many risk factors have been studied, none has emerged as a dominant and widely applicable prophylactic measure. Aim: The aim of our study was to investigate the relationship between the amount of shed mediastinal blood and the occurrence of postoperative AF. Material and methods: From February 2021 to March 2024, 1140 patients undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) were evaluated for the occurrence of postoperative AF (POAF). The following parameters were recorded and analyzed: age, gender, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, smoking, dyslipidemia, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), history of stroke, pre-operative ejection fraction, CPB, aortic cross clamp time, and amount of mediastinal drainage. All variables were analyzed using logistic regression to assess their association with new-onset AF. Results: A total of 388 (33.59%) patients developed paroxysmal AF. According to our study, after multiple regression analysis, new onset atrial fibrillation showed statistically significant relationships with age ( Conclusions: The occurrence of postoperative AF is strongly associated with the amount of shed mediastinal blood.

Indexed as

atrial fibrillationhemolysisinflammationmediastinal bloodpericardial effusion

Identifiers

PMID41684762
PMCPMC12892186

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.