Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684663›Full record

ArticleJournal of aging research2026

Effects of Sperm DNA Fragmentation on Embryonic Cleavage and Semen Parameters in In Vitro Fertilization Treatment.

Yu-Li Chuang, Hsiao-Chin Huang, Cheng-Hsuan Wu, Shiao-Hsuan Yang, Yu-Ching Chen, Horng-Der Tsai, Hsin-Hung Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of aging research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Yu-Li ChuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, cch.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6042-9073
Hsiao-Chin HuangDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, cch.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-4010-5550
Cheng-Hsuan WuNuwa Fertility Center Taichung, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3610-5993
Shiao-Hsuan YangNuwa Fertility Center Taoyuan, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Yu-Ching ChenHappy Fertility Center, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2757-1554
Horng-Der TsaiHappy Fertility Center, Changhua, Taiwan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8429-1479
Hsin-Hung WuDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan, cch.org.tw.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8500-6038

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Sperm DNA fragmentation (SDF) may influence embryonic development during in vitro fertilization (IVF) treatment. This study examined the relationship between SDF and embryonic development and correlations between SDF and semen parameters. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study included couples who received IVF treatment at the Reproductive Medicine Center of Changhua Christian Hospital between July 2020 and May 2022. Couples who experienced repeated implantation failure were suggested to an SDF test, and their most recent IVF treatment results were examined. IVF treatment data were collected for 52 couples. SDF was evaluated using a terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated deoxyuridine triphosphate nick end labeling (TUNEL) assay, calculated as 100 × (number of spermatozoa with fragmented DNA/total number of spermatozoa). Couples were divided into two groups on the basis of their SDF ratio: Group 1 (SDF < 20%) and Group 2 (SDF ≥ 20%). The numbers of embryos at the two-pronuclear, cleavage, and blastocyst stages were analyzed using a Chi-square test. Semen parameters were analyzed using a Results: In all IVF treatment cycles, the fertilization rate was significantly lower in Group 2 than in Group 1 (78.62% vs. 68.88%, Conclusion: SDF affects early embryonic development. A high SDF ratio is significantly associated with low fertilization and cleavage rates and lower semen concentrations, sperm motility, and progressive motility. The embryo derived from higher SDF ratio sperm also has significantly higher miscarriage rate after embryo transfer. In conclusion, SDF analysis can be used as a useful examination for male fertility before assisted reproductive therapy, especially couples with history of repeat IVF treatment.

Indexed as

embryoinfertilityin vitro fertilization (IVF)male infertilitysemen analysissperm DNA fragmentation (SDF)

Identifiers

PMID41684663
PMCPMC12891805

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.