Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684641›Full record

ArticleBJUI compass2026

Functional outcomes and toxicity following focal low-dose-rate brachytherapy for low-intermediate risk prostate cancer.

Mohammadmehdi Adhami, Jeremy Cheng, Elliot Anderson, Lloyd Smyth, Cate Davey, Thang Nguyen, Richard O'Sullivan, Andrew Ryan, Nathan Lawrentschuk, Jeremy Grummet and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BJUI compass, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Mohammadmehdi AdhamiDepartment of Urology The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8326-6175
Jeremy ChengDepartment of Urology The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9078-1746
Elliot AndersonDepartment of Urology The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3658-2773
Lloyd SmythIcon Cancer Centre Melbourne Australia.
Cate DaveyIcon Cancer Centre Melbourne Australia.
Thang NguyenIcon Cancer Centre Melbourne Australia.
Richard O'SullivanIcon Cancer Centre Melbourne Australia.
Andrew RyanTissupath Melbourne Australia.
Nathan LawrentschukDepartment of Urology The Royal Melbourne Hospital Melbourne Australia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8553-5618
Jeremy GrummetDepartment of Urology The Alfred Hospital Melbourne Australia.
Andrew SeeIcon Cancer Centre Melbourne Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: We aim to prospectively evaluate functional outcomes and toxicity following focal low-dose-rate (LDR) brachytherapy for low-intermediate risk prostate cancer (PCa). Patients and Methods: LIBERATE is a clinical registry of men treated with focal LDR brachytherapy for low-intermediate risk PCa since September 2019. Follow-up occurred at 6 weeks and every 3 months thereafter. Outcomes were assessed using validated patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs): IPSS, Expanded PCa Index Composite (EPIC) Bowel Assessment, and International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF-5). Adverse events (AEs) were clinically graded per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events v5.0. Minimal important differences (MIDs) were defined as ±3.1 for IPSS, ±5 for EPIC bowel domain, and ±4 for IIEF-5. Results: Of 120 patients enrolled, 88/120 (73.3%) had ≥12 months follow-up, and 79/88 (89.7%) completed PROMs with a median (IQR) follow-up of 33 (26-41) months. At 6 weeks, a transient, statistically and clinically significant increase in IPSS was observed, which returned to baseline by 12 months (median IPSS: 6 at baseline, 12 at 6 weeks, 6 at 12 months). EPIC bowel scores showed no significant changes, with 72 (91.1%) patients having rectal spacer. Among 66 sexually active men, 40 (60.6%) had no or mild erectile dysfunction (ED) at baseline, with a median IIEF-5 score of 22.5, decreasing to 22 at 6 weeks and plateauing at 21 at 6 months, none meeting MID criteria. For the 26 patients with mild to severe ED at baseline, the median IIEF-5 score declined from 10 at baseline to 5 at 6 months, with partial recovery followed by a drop to 5.5 at 2.5 and 3 years. Declines at 6 months and beyond 2 years were both statistically and clinically significant. No Grade ≥3 AEs were reported. Conclusion: Focal LDR brachytherapy is associated with favorable functional outcomes and minimal toxicity. Further studies are required to evaluate long-term results.

Indexed as

focal brachytherapyfocal therapyfunctional outcomesIIEF‐5, EPIC bowel scoreIPSSprostate cancer

Identifiers

PMID41684641
PMCPMC12893820

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.