Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41684599›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Case Report: Three-fraction lattice radiotherapy followed by VMAT concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Chunyang Zhou, Hong Liu, Chao Yan, Tao Yang, Aijie Yang, Xiangyong Liu, Xiaoli Liu, Zijian Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Chunyang ZhouDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Hong LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Chao YanDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Tao YangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Aijie YangDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiangyong LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Xiaoli LiuDepartment of Radiotherapy, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zijian WangQilu Hospital of Shandong University, Shandong University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In unresectable stage III non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) with bulky primary tumors and extensive nodal irradiation volumes, dose escalation during concurrent chemoradiotherapy (cCRT) is often limited by the tolerance of organs at risk (OARs). Lattice radiotherapy (LRT), a form of spatially fractionated radiotherapy (SFRT), generates a characteristic intratumoral peak-valley dose distribution, which may enable focal dose intensification without increasing the dose to surrounding normal tissues. Case description: A 65-year-old man with unresectable stage IIIC (cT4N3M0) poorly differentiated squamous cell carcinoma of the right upper lobe first underwent 3 fractions of LRT. He then received volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) delivered concurrently with platinum-doublet chemotherapy. During treatment, cone-beam CT (CBCT) demonstrated marked tumor regression; a second CT simulation was performed and target volumes were recontoured, reducing the primary gross tumor volume (GTVp). The patient completed the remaining 14 fractions using the new plan. Treatment was well tolerated, with only grade 1 sore throat and reversible anemia, both improving with supportive care. One month after completion, chest CT showed substantial tumor shrinkage consistent with a partial response (PR) per RECIST v1.1. Approximately 1.5 months post-treatment, radiation-induced pneumonitis occurred and improved with anti-infective/supportive management. The Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status remained 0-1 during follow-up. Conclusions: This case suggests that, in unresectable stage III pulmonary squamous cell carcinoma, a combined strategy of limited-fraction LRT plus VMAT with concurrent chemotherapy, together with on-treatment adaptive replanning, can achieve favorable short-term efficacy and acceptable toxicity while maintaining OAR doses within constraints. This approach provides a practical reference for individualized radiotherapy with complex target volumes.

Indexed as

adaptive replanninglattice radiotherapynon-small cell lung cancerspatially fractionated radiotherapyvolumetric modulated arc therapy

Identifiers

PMID41684599
PMCPMC12890655

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.